Difference between revisions of "Doctoring"

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(Revise some sentences in some organ damage sections so that they follow the general third-person perspective with second-person reserved for doctoring instructions , shorten a few things)
(→‎Restoring Blood: Note fish oil also restores blood)
 
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[[File:MedicalDoctorNew64.gif|128px]]
[[Medical Doctor|Medical doctors]] have a bad reputation for never being around and being useless. Can you do better?
[[Medical Doctor|Medical doctors]] have a bad reputation for never being around and being useless. Can you do better?


==The Health System==
==The Health System==
All crew members spawn with 100% health, and with four categories of damage: suffocation, toxin, burn, and brute. Any damage taken will add to its corresponding category and subtract from total health. There is also brain and bleeding damage, which work differently from the others. As one's health declines, they will find it harder to move around. At 0% health, the patient enters '''critical''' health. They will stumble around, fall in and out of consciousness, begin to slowly take suffocation as well as brain damage and have an ever-increasing chance to develop shock and cardiac failure. If left untreated, they will eventually reach a certain amount of damage (overall, around 600) and die. Generally speaking, people are unlikely to survive 200 (-100% health) or more total damage.
[[Image:Health0.png|64px]] [[Image:Health1.png|64px]] [[Image:Health2.png|64px]] [[Image:Health3.png|64px]] [[Image:Health4.png|64px]] [[Image:Health5.png|64px]] [[Image:Health6.gif|64px]] [[Image:Health7.png|64px]]
 
All crew members spawn with 100% health, and with four categories of damage: suffocation, toxin, burn, and brute. Any damage taken will add to its corresponding category and subtract from total health. There is also brain and bleeding damage, which work differently from the others. As one's health declines, they will be slowed down and generally find it harder to move around. Certain drugs, such as [[#Morphine|morphine]] and [[#Salicylic Acid|salicylic acid]], can reduce these penalties.
 
At 0% health, the patient enters '''critical''' health. They will stumble around, have significantly lower max stamina (-100) and stamina regeneration (-5),  fall in and out of consciousness, begin to slowly take suffocation as well as brain damage and have an ever-increasing chance to develop shock and cardiac failure. If left untreated, they will eventually reach a certain amount of damage (overall, around 400) and can randomly die. [[#Atropine|Atropine]] and [[#Synaptizine| synaptizine]] when used together can greatly reduce this chance. Generally speaking, people are unlikely to survive 200 (-100% health) or more total damage.
 
If the patient is properly healed and returned above 0% health, their body will still need time to recuperate. After leaving critical condition, they will receive a "Recent Trauma" debuff, decreasing max stamina by 100 and stamina regeneration by 2. [[Chemicals#Morphine|Morphine]], [[Chemicals#Salicylic Acid|salicylic acid]], and [[Chemicals#Diethyl Ether|diethyl ether]] can help patients recover from recent trauma faster, in order of most to least effective.


==Drugs==
==Drugs==
[[Medical Doctor|Medical doctors]] have access to some of these in [[Medbay|medbay]], and others can be created by [[Botanist|botanists]] (though you'll have to nag them for it). The [[Quartermaster|quartermaster]] can order a [[Quartermaster#Medical Department|number of medical resupply kits]]. Advanced drugs can be created by the [[Scientist|scientists]], assuming they haven't already burned themselves to death. [[Robots#Medbot|Medbots]] synthesize many different medicines, which are indicated in the table below.
[[Image:SyringeV2.png|64px]]
 
For a complete list of medical chemicals, how to make them, and what they do, see [[Chemistry#Medical Chems|Chemistry]].


{{main|Chemicals#Medical Chems}}
[[Medical Doctor|Medical doctors]] have access to some of these in [[Medbay|medbay]], and others can be created by [[Botanist|botanists]] (though you'll have to nag them for it). The [[Quartermaster|quartermaster]] can order a [[Quartermaster#Medical Department|number of medical resupply kits]]. Advanced drugs can be created by the [[Scientist|scientists]], assuming they haven't already burned themselves to death. [[Robots#Medibot|Medibots]] synthesize many different medicines, which are indicated in the table below.
===Basic===
===Basic===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!scope = "col" style="width: 20%" | Drug
! Drug
!scope = "col" style="width: 60%" | Use
! class="unsortable" | Use
!scope = "col" style="width: 20%" | Advanced version
! Advanced version


|- id="Ephedrine"
|- id="Ephedrine"
! [[Chemistry#Ephedrine|Ephedrine]]
! [[Chemicals#Ephedrine|Ephedrine]]
| Stabilizes critical patients, but less effectively than epinephrine. Reduces stun/knockdown effects. Addictive.
| Stabilizes critical patients, but less effectively than epinephrine. Reduces stun/knockdown effects. Addictive.
| Epinephrine
| Epinephrine


|- id="Epinephrine"
|- id="Epinephrine"
! [[Chemistry#Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]
! [[Chemicals#Epinephrine|Epinephrine]]
| Stops suffocation, stabilizes critical patients. Treats cardiac problems and allergic reactions. Reduces stun/knockdown effects. Causes sickness on overdose (20+ units).
| Stops suffocation, stabilizes critical patients. Treats cardiac problems. Dampens [[#Anaphylaxis|severe allergic reactions]] and flushes out histamine somewhat. Reduces stun/knockdown effects. Slows down effects of saxitoxin. Causes sickness on overdose (20+ units).  
| Atropine
| Atropine


|- id="Salbutamol"
|- id="Salbutamol"
! [[Chemistry#Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]
! [[Chemicals#Salbutamol|Salbutamol]]
| Treats suffocation damage and repairs the lungs and spleen. Part of the standard [[Robots#Medbot|medbot]] injection set.
| Treats suffocation damage and respiratory failure and repairs the lungs and spleen. Part of the standard [[Robots#Medibot|medibot]] injection set.
| Perfluorodecalin
| Perfluorodecalin


|- id="Styptic Powder"
|- id="Styptic Powder"
! [[Chemistry#Styptic Powder|Styptic Powder]]
! [[Chemicals#Styptic Powder|Styptic Powder]]
| Slows down the health loss from bleeding and heals brute damage. Only apply topically (patch, dropper, etc.)!
| Heals {{BRUTE}}. Slightly slows down the health loss from bleeding, but it won't help much in severe cases. Only apply topically (patch, dropper, etc.)!
| Synthflesh
| Synthflesh


|- id="Silver Sulfadiazine"
|- id="Silver Sulfadiazine"
! [[Chemistry#Silver Sulfadiazine|Silver Sulfadiazine]]
! [[Chemicals#Silver Sulfadiazine|Silver Sulfadiazine]]
| Heals burn damage. Only apply topically (patch, dropper, etc.)!
| Heals {{BURN}}. Only apply topically (patch, dropper, etc.)!
| Synthflesh
| Synthflesh


|- id="Saline"
|- id="Saline"
! [[Chemistry#Saline-Glucose Solution|Saline-glucose Solution]]
! [[Chemicals#Saline-Glucose Solution|Saline-glucose Solution]]
| Slowly heals brute and burn damage, handles [[Doctoring#Shock|circulatory shock]], increases the body's natural regeneration rate of blood. Part of the standard medbot injection set. Having Saline in your bloodstream for too long will cause hypertension due to its blood regenerating effects.
| Slowly heals {{BRUTE}} and {{BURN}}, handles [[Doctoring#Shock|circulatory shock]], increases the body's natural regeneration rate of blood. Part of the standard medibot injection set. Having Saline in your bloodstream for too long will cause hypertension due to its blood regenerating effects.
|  
|  


|- id="Charcoal"
|- id="Charcoal"
! [[Chemistry#Charcoal|Charcoal]]
! [[Chemicals#Charcoal|Charcoal]]
| Treats toxin damage, absorbs other reagents in the body. Part of the standard medbot injection set.
| Treats {{TOX}}, absorbs other reagents in the body, heals damage to the liver, kidneys, stomach, and intestines, and can cure kidney and liver failure.  
| Pentetic Acid
| Pentetic Acid


|- id="Calomel"
|- id="Calomel"
! [[Chemistry#Calomel|Calomel]]
! [[Chemicals#Calomel|Calomel]]
| Rapidly flushes chemicals out of people's bloodstreams, but causes toxin damage in the process.
| Rapidly flushes chemicals out of people's bloodstreams, but causes {{TOX}} in the process.
| Pentetic Acid
| Pentetic Acid


|- id="Potassium Iodide"
|- id="Potassium Iodide"
! [[Chemistry#Potassium Iodide|Potassium Iodide]]
! [[Chemicals#Potassium Iodide|Potassium Iodide]]
| Basic anti-radiation medicine.
| Basic anti-radiation medicine. Reduces radiation, heals a small sliver of {{TOX}}, and can repair kidney, liver, intestines, and stomach damage a little bit. Part of the standard medibot injection set.
| Pentetic Acid
| Pentetic Acid


|- id="Ammonium Bicarbonate"
|- id="Ammonium Bicarbonate"
! [[Chemistry#Ammonium Bicarbonate|Ammonium Bicarbonate]] <br> (Smelling salts)
! [[Chemicals#Ammonium Bicarbonate|Ammonium Bicarbonate]] <br> (Smelling salts)
| Basic anti-radiation medicine, weaker than potassium iodide. Stabilizes critical patients, slightly more effectively than ephedrine but not epinephrine.   
| Basic anti-radiation medicine, weaker than potassium iodide. Stabilizes critical patients, slightly more effectively than ephedrine but not epinephrine. Flushes out certain depressants and knockout drugs.   
| Pentetic Acid
| Pentetic Acid


|- id="Cryoxadone"
|- id="Cryoxadone"
! [[Chemistry#Cyroxadone|Cryoxadone]]
! [[Chemicals#Cryoxadone|Cryoxadone]]
| Heals all organs and most damage types; used in [[Medical Doctor#Using the Cryo Chambers|cryo chambers]]. Only works at low temperatures!
| Heals all organs and most damage types; used in [[Medical Doctor#Using the Cryo Chambers|cryo chambers]]. Only works at low temperatures!
| Omnizine
| Omnizine


|- id="Salicylic Acid"
|- id="Salicylic Acid"
! [[Chemistry#Salicylic Acid|Salicylic Acid]]
! [[Chemicals#Salicylic Acid|Salicylic Acid]]
| Basic painkiller. Heals small amounts of brute damage. Decently reduces the speed penalty from injuries, and reduces overheating.  
| Basic painkiller. Heals small amounts of {{BRUTE}}. Decently reduces the speed penalty from injuries, reduces overheating, and helps with recovering from [[#The Health System|Recent Trauma]], though not as much as morphine.  
| Morphine
| Morphine


|- id="Morphine"
|- id="Morphine"
! [[Chemistry#Morphine|Morphine]]
! [[Chemicals##Morphine|Morphine]]
| Sedation. Low doses significantly reduce the speed penalty from severe injuries and help with jitteriness. Addictive.
| Sedation. Low doses significantly reduce the speed penalty from severe injuries, help with jitteriness, and speed up recovery from [[#The Health System|Recent Trauma]]. Addictive.  
|
|


|- id="Chicken Soup"
|- id="Chicken Soup"
! [[Chemistry#Chicken Soup|Chicken Soup]]
! [[Chemicals#Chicken Soup|Chicken Soup]]
| Basic anti-viral. Can cure minor diseases, such as food poisoning or the flu, but not as well as Robustissin can. Available from coffee machines.
| Basic anti-viral. Can cure minor diseases, such as food poisoning or the flu, but not as well as Robustissin can. Available from coffee machines.
| Robustissin
| Robustissin


|- id="Space Ipecac"
|- id="Space Ipecac"
! [[Chemistry#Space Ipecac|Space Ipecac]]
! [[Chemicals#Space Ipecac|Space Ipecac]]
| Emetic. May induce vomiting, causing the patient spew out their most recent meal (and whatever reagents/poisons were in it) as half-digested food chunks. May cause food poisoning.
| Emetic. May induce vomiting, causing the patient spew out their most recent meal (and whatever reagents/poisons were in it) as half-digested food chunks. May cause food poisoning.
|  
|  
|- id="Promethazine"
! [[Chemicals#Promethazine|Promethazine]]
| Anti-emetic. Stops almost all vomiting, helping to ease the symptoms of (but not cure) [[Virus#Food Poisoning|food poisoning]] and [[#Addiction|addiction withdrawls]].


|- id="Menthol"
|- id="Menthol"
! [[Chemistry#Menthol|Menthol]]
! [[Chemicals#Menthol|Menthol]]
| Burn and fever medication. Attempts to lower body temperature back to normal, sometimes heals a little burn damage.
| Burn and fever medication. Attempts to lower body temperature back to normal, sometimes heals a little {{BURN}}. Can penetrate skin.
|
|
|- id="Diphenhydramine"
! [[Chemicals#Diphenhydramine|Diphenhydramine]]
| Also known as antihistamine. Treats [[#Anaphylaxis|allergic reactions]] by flushing out histamine and reducing its effects.
| Epinephrine
|- id="Synaptizine"
! [[Chemicals#Synaptizine|Synaptizine]]
| Stimulant, stronger buffs than epinephrine or ephedrine. Sometimes cures brain damage, more effective at higher brain damage levels. Causes sickness at high (40) doses.
| Mannitol
|}
|}


===Advanced===
===Advanced===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!scope = "col" style="width: 20%" | Drug
! Drug
!scope = "col" style="width: 80%" | Use
! class="unsortable" | Use


|- id="Atropine"
|- id="Atropine"
! [[Chemistry#Atropine|Atropine]]
! [[Chemicals#Atropine|Atropine]]
| More powerful version of epinephrine, useful when a patient is near death. Fixes cardiac problems, heals a bit of brain, brute, and burn damage,  and rapidly flushes [[Chemistry#Sarin|sarin]] out of the body.
| More powerful version of epinephrine, useful when a patient is near death. Fixes cardiac problems, heals a bit of brain, {{BRUTE}}, and {{BURN}},  and rapidly flushes [[Chemicals#Saxitoxin|saxitoxin]] out of the body.


|- id="Perfluorodecalin"
|- id="Perfluorodecalin"
! [[Chemistry#Perfluorodecalin|Perfluorodecalin]]
! [[Chemicals#Perfluorodecalin|Perfluorodecalin]]
| Treats suffocation very well, but leaves the patient unable to talk in the meantime. Slowly heals burn and brute damage and heals lung and spleen damage slightly faster. Synthesized by the [[Head Surgeon]] medbot instead of salbutamol. Addictive. You might see people walking out of the cloner with a Perfluorodecalin addiction once in a while.
| Treats suffocation very well, causes mildly annoying gasping in the meantime. Slowly heals {{BRUTE}} and {{BURN}} and heals lung and spleen damage slightly faster. Can cure respiratory failure. Synthesized by the [[Robots#Head Surgeon|Head Surgeon medibot]] instead of salbutamol. Addictive. You might see people walking out of the cloner with a Perfluorodecalin addiction once in a while.


|- id="Synthflesh"
|- id="Synthflesh"
! [[Chemistry#Synthflesh|Synthflesh]]
! [[Chemicals#Synthflesh|Synthflesh]]
| Heals brute and burn damage very effectively, and also stops bleeding instantly. Only apply topically (patch, dropper, etc.)!  
| Heals {{BRUTE}} and {{BURN}} very effectively, and also stops bleeding instantly. Only apply topically (patch, dropper, etc.)!  


|- id="Pentetic Acid"
|- id="Pentetic Acid"
! [[Chemistry#Pentetic Acid|Pentetic Acid]]
! [[Chemicals#Pentetic Acid|Pentetic Acid]]
| Reduces radiation, heals toxin damage, flushes all other chemicals. Causes brute damage.
| Reduces radiation, heals {{TOX}}, treats damage to the liver, kidneys, stomach, and intestines, can cure kidney and liver failure, flushes all other chemicals. Causes {{BRUTE}} and {{BURN}}.


|- id="Omnizine"
|- id="Omnizine"
! [[Chemistry#Omnizine|Omnizine]]
! [[Chemicals#Omnizine|Omnizine]]
| Reduces bleeding and heals all organs and most types of damage. Addictive.
| Heals all organs and most types of damage, reduces bleeding slightly, and regenerates blood. Addictive.


|- id="Haloperidol"
|- id="Haloperidol"
! [[Chemistry#Haloperidol|Haloperidol]]
! [[Chemicals#Haloperidol|Haloperidol]]
| Anti-psychotic/sedative. Rapidly removes psychoactive drugs and stimulants, can cure certain psychoses, causes brain damage. Regular darts fired by the [[Security Objects#Tranquilizer Rifle|tranquilizer rifle]] also contain it.
| Anti-psychotic/sedative. Rapidly removes psychoactive drugs and stimulants, can cure certain psychoses, causes brain damage. Regular darts fired by the [[Security Objects#Tranquilizer Rifle|tranquilizer rifle]] also contain it.


|- id="Spaceacillin"
|- id="Spaceacillin"
! [[Chemistry#Spaceacillin|Spaceacillin]]
! [[Chemicals#Spaceacillin|Spaceacillin]]
| Treats certain [[Virus|diseases]]. Part of the standard [[Robots#Medbot|medbot]] injection set.
| Treats certain [[Virus|diseases]]. Part of the standard [[Robots#Medibot|medibot]] injection set.


|- id="Robustissin"
|- id="Robustissin"
! [[Chemistry#Robustissin|Robustissin]]
! [[Chemicals#Robustissin|Robustissin]]
| Can cure minor diseases, such as food poisoning or the flu.  
| Can cure minor diseases, such as food poisoning or the flu.  


|- id="Mannitol"
|- id="Mannitol"
! [[Chemistry#Mannitol|Mannitol]]
! [[Chemicals#Mannitol|Mannitol]]
| Cures brain damage.
| Cures brain damage.


|- id="Mutadone"
|- id="Mutadone"
! [[Chemistry#Mutadone|Mutadone]]
! [[Chemicals#Mutadone|Mutadone]]
| Removes [[Guide to Genetics#Possible Mutation|mutations]], harmful, beneficial, or harmless.
| Removes [[Guide to Genetics#Possible Mutation|mutations]], harmful, beneficial, or harmless.


|- id="Oculine"
|- id="Oculine"
! [[Chemistry#Oculine|Oculine]]
! [[Chemicals#Oculine|Oculine]]
| Treats eye and hearing damage.
| Treats eye and hearing damage.


|- id="Antihol"
|- id="Antihol"
! [[Chemistry#Antihol|Antihol]]
! [[Chemicals#Antihol|Antihol]]
| Treats drunkenness.
| Treats drunkenness.


|- id="Insulin"
|- id="Insulin"
! [[Chemistry#Insulin|Insulin]]
! [[Chemicals#Insulin|Insulin]]
| Handles [[Doctoring#Hyperglycaemic shock|hyperglycaemic shock]].
| Handles [[Doctoring#Hyperglycaemic shock|hyperglycaemic shock]].


|- id="Teporone"
|- id="Teporone"
! [[Chemistry#Teporone|Teporone]]
! [[Chemicals#Teporone|Teporone]]
| Normalizes body temperature. Addictive.
| Normalizes body temperature. Addictive.
|- id="Diphenhydramine"
! [[Chemistry#Diphenhydramine|Diphenhydramine]]
| Also known as antihistamine. This can help deal with histamine, itching powder, bee venom and certain bug bites.


|- id="Filgrastim"
|- id="Filgrastim"
! [[Chemistry#Filgrastim|Filgrastim]]
! [[Chemicals#Filgrastim|Filgrastim]]
| Stimulates blood production; usually used after moderate blood loss.
| Stimulates blood production; usually used after moderate blood loss.


|- id="Heparin"
|- id="Heparin"
! [[Chemistry#Heparin|Heparin]]
! [[Chemicals#Heparin|Heparin]]
| An anticoagulant, which will worsen bleeding but will also lessen the symptoms of hypertension, lower blood clots, and help with heart disease.
| An anticoagulant, which will worsen bleeding but will also lessen the symptoms of hypertension, lower blood clots, and help with heart disease.


|- id="Proconvertin"
|- id="Proconvertin"
! [[Chemistry#Proconvertin|Proconvertin]]
! [[Chemicals#Proconvertin|Proconvertin]]
| A coagulant, which will help lessen blood loss, worsen or sometimes cause clots, and increase blood pressure.
| A coagulant, which will significantly lessen blood loss. If you use too much, it can worsen or sometimes cause clots, and increase blood pressure.
|}
|}


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* [[Cyborg#Patching up|Cyborgs]] don't have to worry about toxins, radiation or suffocation, but they can still be dented or burned.
* [[Cyborg#Patching up|Cyborgs]] don't have to worry about toxins, radiation or suffocation, but they can still be dented or burned.


In technical terms, the damage types are often referred to as OXY, TOX, BURN, BRUTE, BRAIN, BLEEDING, EYE, and EAR.
In technical terms, the damage types are often referred to as {{OXY}}, {{TOX}}, {{BURN}}, {{BRUTE}}, BRAIN, BLEEDING, EYE, and EAR.


'''Note:''' Don't forget that every [[Medical Objects#Health Analyzer|medical PDA]] (cyborgs included) is equipped with a [[reagent scanner]]! Separate hand-held devices and upgrades for regular health analyzers are also available. Its usefulness to quickly identify poisons cannot be overstated.
'''Note:''' Don't forget that every [[Medical Objects#Health Analyzer|medical PDA]] (cyborgs included) is equipped with a [[reagent scanner]]! Separate hand-held devices and upgrades for regular health analyzers are also available. Its usefulness to quickly identify poisons cannot be overstated.


===Suffocation===
===Suffocation===
[[Image:Oxy.png|64px]]
The patient has been exposed to an area without a proper atmosphere, or strangled. Other possible causes include:
The patient has been exposed to an area without a proper atmosphere, or strangled. Other possible causes include:


* Presence of [[Gas#Carbon Dioxide|CO2]].
* Presence of [[Gas#Carbon Dioxide|CO2]].
* Certain chemicals and chemical fumes, for example [[Chemistry#Pancuronium|pancuronium]].
* Certain chemicals and chemical fumes, for example [[Chemicals#Pancuronium|pancuronium]].


Salbutamol will speed up recovery, but suffocation damage will heal naturally if there is enough air to breathe, provided the patient has not gone into critical health. If they are wearing an [[General Objects#Gas Tank|air tank]] and mask, make sure the valve isn't closed. If it isn't, the tank is probably empty or [[Health Indicators|not configured properly]], so take it off.
Salbutamol will speed up recovery, but suffocation damage will heal naturally if there is enough air to breathe, provided the patient has not gone into critical health. If they are wearing an [[General Objects#Gas Tank|air tank]] and mask, make sure the valve isn't closed. If it isn't, the tank is probably empty or [[Health Indicators|not configured properly]], so take it off.


A patient in critical health can't breathe unassisted. Inject saline and/or epinephrine to stabilize them, or give CPR by using an empty hand on them with the ''help'' intent. Make sure neither of you are wearing [[Clothing#Masks|masks]] or [[Clothing#Head|hats]].
A patient in critical health can't breathe unassisted. Inject saline and/or epinephrine to stabilize them, or give CPR by using an empty hand on them with {{Help}} intent. Make sure neither of you are wearing [[Clothing#Masks|masks]] or [[Clothing#Head|hats]].


====LOSEBREATH====
====LOSEBREATH====
The patient is having trouble breathing. Whenever they try to speak, it comes out as whispers. Not really a damage type, but nevertheless acts like one and is very closely associated with suffocation damage and the things that cause suffocation, though, technically speaking, it does not in of itself, cause it.  
[[Image:Oxy.png|64px]]
 
The patient is having trouble breathing. The patient's {{OXY}} damage will fail to naturally clear and speaking will cause the words to come out as whispers. Not really a damage type, but nevertheless acts like one and is very closely associated with suffocation damage and the things that cause suffocation, though, technically speaking, it does not in and of itself cause it.  


You won't find it on a scanner reading, but if you ever see an [[Health Indicators#Atmosphere|O2 Warning icon]] pop up on your screen, that's LOSEBREATH at work.
You won't find it on a scanner reading, but if you ever see an [[Health Indicators#Atmosphere|O2 Warning icon]] pop up on your screen, that's LOSEBREATH at work.


Salbutamol will help the patient breath again, as will cardiac stimulants like epinephrine, but LOSEBREATH will reverse itself naturally, proved there is enough air to breathe, and the patient is not in critical condition or worst. Giving CPR by clicking on a patient with an empty hand while on ''help'' intent will also reduce LOSEBREATH.
Salbutamol will help the patient breathe again, as will cardiac stimulants like epinephrine, but LOSEBREATH will reverse itself naturally, proved there is enough air to breathe, and the patient is not in critical condition or worse. Giving CPR by clicking on a patient with an empty hand with {{Help}} intent will also reduce LOSEBREATH.


===Toxin===
===Toxin===
[[Image:Tox.png|64px]]
Toxin damage can come from a few sources:
Toxin damage can come from a few sources:


* Breathing [[Gas#Plasma|plasma]] causes toxic damage. Move the patient to a safe area if there is a gas leak.
* Breathing [[Gas#Plasma|plasma]] - Move the patient to a safe area if there is a gas leak.
* Certain [[Virus|viruses]] can cause toxic damage. Treat the virus first, then deal with the toxin damage.
* Certain [[Virus|viruses]] - Treat the virus first, then deal with the toxin damage.
* Ingesting harmful chemicals can cause toxin damage. Treat the poisoning first, then administer anti-toxins.
* Ingesting harmful chemicals - Treat the poisoning first, then administer anti-toxins.
* Toxin damage is a byproduct of [[Doctoring#Radiation|radiation poisoning]]. Deal with the poisoning first if anti-rad medicine is available.
* [[Doctoring#Radiation|Radiation poisoning]] - Deal with the poisoning first if anti-rad medicine is available.


The primary remedy is activated charcoal (anti-toxin pills). In severe cases, calomel will rapidly flush the patient at the cost of causing toxic damage itself. Pentetic acid is a superior alternative.
The primary remedy is activated charcoal (anti-toxin pills). In severe cases, calomel will rapidly flush the patient at the cost of causing toxic damage itself. Pentetic acid is a superior alternative.
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* Amanitin: This poison will cause toxic damage when the last unit decays. The amount of damage is based on how long it was in the patient's bloodstream.
* Amanitin: This poison will cause toxic damage when the last unit decays. The amount of damage is based on how long it was in the patient's bloodstream.
* Coniine: Causes rapid asphyxiation and renders the victim incapable of speech.
* Coniine: Causes rapid asphyxiation and renders the victim incapable of speech.
* Sarin: Causes paralysis, shaking, vomiting, suffocation, toxin damage, and some burn damage. Neutralize with atropine.
* Saxitoxin: Causes paralysis, shaking, vomiting, suffocation, toxin damage, and some burn damage. Neutralize with atropine.
* Venom: Causes toxic and brute damage. Decays into histamine, and can [[Terminology#Gib|gib]] in large doses.
* Venom: Causes toxic and brute damage. Decays into histamine, and can [[Terminology#Gib|gib]] in large doses.


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===Burn===
===Burn===
[[Image:Fire.png|64px]]
Burn damage can come many sources, such as:  
Burn damage can come many sources, such as:  


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===Brute===
===Brute===
[[Image:AutoMenderBruteV2-32x32.png|64px]]
Brute damage is probably the most common form you will see. It comes in many forms:
Brute damage is probably the most common form you will see. It comes in many forms:


* Bruises from physical combat, melee weapons, etc.
* Bruises from physical combat, melee weapons, etc.
* Being struck by a thrown object.
* Being struck by a thrown object.
* Being shot by a [[Murder#357Revolver|revolver]] or other kinetic weapons.
* Being shot by a [[Murder#Predator Revolver|revolver]] or other kinetic weapons.
* Explosions.
* Explosions.
* Certain [[Virus|viruses]] and chemicals, for instance [[Chemistry#Itching Powder|itching powder]].
* Certain [[Virus|viruses]] and chemicals, for instance [[Chemicals#Itching Powder|itching powder]].
* Slipping on space lube.
* Slipping on space lube.
* Taking a trip through a waste [[General Objects#Disposal Unit|disposal chute]].
* Taking a trip through a waste [[General Objects#Disposal Unit|disposal chute]].
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===Brain===
===Brain===
[[Image:BrainV2.png|64px]]
Brain damage is typically caused when other types of damage force a person into critical condition. Other possible factors include:
Brain damage is typically caused when other types of damage force a person into critical condition. Other possible factors include:


* Severe head injuries.
* Severe head injuries.
* Certain viruses.
* Certain viruses.
* Exposure to a number of chemicals, such as [[Chemistry#Neurotoxin|neurotoxin]], haloperidol, sarin or mercury.
* Exposure to a number of chemicals, such as [[Chemicals#Neurotoxin|neurotoxin]], [[Chemicals#Haloperidol|haloperidol]], [[Chemicals#Saxitoxin|saxitoxin]] or [[Chemicals#Mercury|mercury]].
 
People with the [[Traits#Frail Constitution|Frail Constitution trait]] take twice as much brain damage, making them especially vulnerable.


Health analyzers don't provide an exact value for brain damage. If somebody has suffered brain damage, the readout will indicate the fact:  
If you lay a patient on an [[Medical Objects#Operating Table|operating table]] that has an [[Medical Objects#Operating Computer|operating computer]] next to it, the operating computer can tell you how much brain damage they have, albeit indirectly. The machine indicates a patient's "Neuron Cohesion", and it's calculated as <code>(120 - brain damage)/120</code> %. That means the lower the percentage, the more brain damage the patient has. If you're good with doing numbers on the fly, you can reverse the machine's calculation, but it might be better to remember certain milestones, like 50% Neuron Cohesion = 60 brain damage or 91.66% Cohesion = 10 brain damage.
 
Health analyzers are less exact and don't provide an exact value for brain damage, but it is definitely quicker to use. If somebody has suffered brain damage, the readout will indicate the fact:  
* "Significant brain damage detected. Subject may have had a concussion." (More than 10 BRAIN),  
* "Significant brain damage detected. Subject may have had a concussion." (More than 10 BRAIN),  
* "Severe brain damage detected. Subject likely unable to function well." (More than 60 BRAIN),  
* "Severe brain damage detected. Subject likely unable to function well." (More than 60 BRAIN),  
* "Subject is braindead." (More than 100 BRAIN).  
* "Subject is braindead." (More than 100 BRAIN).  


Examining a person with severe brain damage will also reveal that they appear to have a stupid expression on their face. Heavy brain damage causes the patient to gibber everything they say and involuntarily scream over the radio in all caps. It also makes it difficult for them to do certain tasks, such as using computers and operating doors. Extreme brain damage will make it difficult to even breathe. Too much brain damage (100+ BRAIN) will outright kill them.
Examining a person with severe brain damage will also reveal that they appear to have a stupid expression on their face. Heavy brain damage causes the patient to gibber everything they say and involuntarily scream over the radio in all caps. It also makes it difficult for them to do certain tasks, such as using computers and operating doors. Extreme brain damage will make it difficult to even breathe. Too much brain damage (120 BRAIN) will outright kill them.


Mannitol is the primary counter to brain damage. Holy water is also excellent at healing brain damage, though only if topically (e.g. dropper, patch, beaker splash) applied. If the patient is in critical condition, stabilize them with epinephrine or other means first, preventing further accumulation of brain damage. To deal with any poisons, follow the [[Doctoring#Toxin|standard detox procedures]] and then follow up with a pill of mannitol.
Mannitol is the primary counter to brain damage. Synaptizine is highly effective at curing high levels of brain damage. Holy water is also excellent at healing brain damage, though only if topically (e.g. dropper, patch, beaker splash) applied. Patients with [[Guide to Genetics#Aquatic Genetics|Aquatic Genetics]] can heal minor amounts of brain damage by eating brain burgers and certain types of brains, though obtaining said brains presents some logistical and [[Rules]]-related hurdles. If the patient is in critical condition, stabilize them with epinephrine or other means first, preventing further accumulation of brain damage. To deal with any poisons, follow the [[Doctoring#Toxin|standard detox procedures]] and then follow up with a pill of mannitol.


===Bleeding===
===Bleeding===
The cardiovascular system of human or monkey contains 500 units of blood. Any attack with a sharp object (e.g. broken bottle, scalpel or [[Syndicate Items#Cyalume Saber|energy sword]]) or [[Murder#Sidearms (kinetic)|kinetic firearm]] is likely to open a wound, and the rate of the blood loss depends on the severity of the injury. [[Vampire]]s are another major threat, as they tend to drain their victims dry when given the opportunity. While minor cases can be fairly harmless, blood pouring out at an alarming rate will have a life-threatening impact in a matter of minutes. If the blood level is lower than...
[[Image:Bleed.gif|64px]]
 
The cardiovascular system of a human or monkey contains 500 units of blood. Any attack with a sharp object (e.g. broken bottle, scalpel, or [[Murder#Kinetic Weapons|kinetic firearms]]) is likely to open a wound, and the rate of the blood loss depends on the severity of the injury. [[Vampire]]s are another major threat, as they tend to drain their victims dry when given the opportunity. While minor cases can be fairly harmless, blood pouring out at an alarming rate will have a life-threatening impact in a matter of minutes. If the blood level is lower than...


*'''400:''' Small chance to go into [[Doctoring#Shock|shock]].
*'''400:''' Small chance to go into [[Doctoring#Shock|shock]].
*'''300:''' Medium chance for shock, the patient will be slowed down to walking speed, experience random stuns or pass out.
*'''300:''' Medium chance for shock, the patient will be slowed down to walking speed, experience random stuns or pass out.
*'''200:''' High chance for shock, walking speed, random stuns and KOs.
*'''200:''' High chance for shock, walking speed, random stuns and KOs.
*'''100:''' High chance for shock, walking speed, lots of random stuns and KOs. The patient will steadily rack up OXY and BRAIN damage, enter critical condition and pass away in short order.
*'''100:''' High chance for shock, walking speed, lots of random stuns and KOs. The patient will steadily rack up {{OXY}} and BRAIN damage, enter critical condition and pass away in short order.


You can assess the patient's condition with a health analyzer or by examining them. Somebody with a low blood level will appear "pale", for instance. More accurate readings can be obtained by upgrading the analyzer, which will tell you the exact amount of blood and blood loss per life cycle.
You can assess the patient's condition with a health analyzer or by examining them. Somebody with a low blood level will appear "pale", for instance. More accurate readings can be obtained by upgrading the analyzer, which will tell you the exact amount of blood and blood loss per life cycle.
====Stopping the Bleeding====
[[Image:Bandage.png|52px]]


When dealing with a bleeding patient, the priority should be to mend the wound, as they'll just bleed out any medicine you put in their bloodstream. Topical drugs (such as styptic powder) can still be somewhat effective, though. You have a number of options:
When dealing with a bleeding patient, the priority should be to mend the wound, as they'll just bleed out any medicine you put in their bloodstream. Topical drugs (such as styptic powder) can still be somewhat effective, though. You have a number of options:


* Wait it out. The body can occasionally heal 1 BLEEDING over time, so minor wounds can be ignored under certain circumstances. Don't make the mistake to depend on it to save somebody's life, however!
* Wait it out. The body can occasionally heal 1 BLEEDING over time, so minor wounds can be ignored under certain circumstances. Don't count on this to save someone's life.
* Using the ''help'' intent on somebody may slow the rate of bleeding, but it's not very reliable. Both parties have to stand still.
* Using the {{Help}} intent on somebody may slow the rate of bleeding, but it's not very reliable. Both parties have to stand still.
* Cauterize the wound with a [[Engineering Objects#Welder|welding tool]], [[General Objects#Lighter|zippo lighter]], [[Science Objects#Igniter|igniter]] or lit cigarette. Beware, this will burn the patient as well.
* Cauterize the wound with a [[Engineering Objects#Welder|welding tool]], [[General Objects#Lighter|zippo lighter]], [[Science Objects#Igniter|igniter]] or lit cigarette. Beware, this will burn the patient as well.
* [[Medical Objects#Medical Patch|Medical patches]] can reduce bleeding.
* [[Medical Objects#Medical Patch|Medical patches]] can reduce bleeding, but only to a certain point. It can't help in severe cases.
* Certain medical chemicals, for example, styptic powder, synthflesh, omnizine, and proconvertin. See [[Doctoring#Drugs|Drugs]] for more info.
* Certain medical chemicals, for example, styptic powder, synthflesh, omnizine, and proconvertin. See [[Doctoring#Drugs|Drugs]] for more info.
* [[Medical Objects#Bandage|Bandages]] and [[Medical Objects#Suture|sutures]] work reliably and don't have negative side-effects.
* [[Medical Objects#Bandage|Bandages]] and [[Medical Objects#Suture|sutures]] work reliably and don't have negative side-effects.
Line 285: Line 324:
'''Note:''' Only sutures are capable of mending surgical incisions. Every other option can slow the rate of blood loss, but won't close the wound entirely no matter how hard you try. If examining the patient reveals one or multiple "open incision[s] on their [body parts]", target the correct one and use a suture as many times as necessary to mend all incisions.
'''Note:''' Only sutures are capable of mending surgical incisions. Every other option can slow the rate of blood loss, but won't close the wound entirely no matter how hard you try. If examining the patient reveals one or multiple "open incision[s] on their [body parts]", target the correct one and use a suture as many times as necessary to mend all incisions.


All patched up? Great, but your job isn't done yet. While the patient's body will replenish blood at a slow-but-steady rate if they have a healthy spleen, chances are an infusion (via [[Medical Objects#Blood Bag|blood bags]]) will be required in case of considerable loss of overall blood volume or severely-damaged/absent spleen, which prevents the body's natural blood regeneration. Filgrastim also helps to replenish the blood supply. Also of note: bullet and shrapnel wounds can be bandaged, but surgery is still necessary to get rid of the random stuns and accumulating brute damage.
Also of note: bullet and shrapnel wounds can be bandaged, but surgery is still necessary to get rid of the random stuns and accumulating brute damage.
 
====Restoring Blood====
[[Image:BloodBag.png|52px]]
 
All patched up? Great, but your job isn't done yet. While the patient's body will replenish blood at a slow-but-steady rate if they have a healthy spleen, you'll need more drastic measures if they've lost a considerable volume of blood or if their spleen is severely-damaged/absent, which prevents the body's natural blood regeneration.  
*Perform a blood transfusion by hooking them up to a [[Medical Objects#Blood Bag|blood bag]]. Patients absorb [[Chemicals#Blood|blood]] from blood bags (and IV drips in general) at three times that rate of other methods for delivering blood, e.g. [[Medical Objects#Pill|pills]] containing lots of [[Chemicals#Blood|blood]], etc.
*Administer filgrastim, a chemical that helps the body create new blood cells. [[#Omnizine|Omnizine]], [[#Saline|saline-glucose solution]], [[Chemicals#Fish Oil|fish oil]], and [[Chemicals#Iron|iron]] can also replenish blood, but these are either slower or not as reliable.
*Give them [[Chemicals#Blood|blood reagent]] directly, e.g. via [[Medical Objects#Hypospray|hypospray]]. On its own, this is generally the least efficient method, but you can make it go by much faster by hooking them up to a [[Medical Objects#Dialysis Machine|dialysis machine]]. Patients undergoing dialysis absorb blood reagent three times faster than normal, equivalent to IV drips.
 
Please note that, unlike real life, blood type does not matter. While a framework work for types exists, they currently do not come into play during blood transfusions. People with AB blood, for example, can donate to people with O blood, and vice versa. Besides, even if it did, the [[Medical Objects#Blood Bag|blood bags]] in [[Medbay]]'s blood supply fridge and [[Quartermaster#Blood Bank|Blood Bank crates]] have synthetic blood that's coded to be accepted by all blood types (again, not that it means much).


[[Vampire]]s can bleed as well, but only if they've already built up a reserve of blood. They bleed on a per-attack basis only (as opposed to a certain amount per tick), and are completely unaffected by the debilitating side-effects detailed in the paragraph above.
[[Vampire]]s can bleed as well, but only if they've already built up a reserve of blood. They bleed on a per-attack basis only (as opposed to a certain amount per tick), and are completely unaffected by the debilitating side-effects detailed in the paragraph above.


===Eye===
===Eye===
[[Image:NormalEye.png|72px]]
Patient's retinas are damaged, typically as a result of exposure to bright lights. One of the least common damage types, though probably one of the most annoying. Potential sources include:
Patient's retinas are damaged, typically as a result of exposure to bright lights. One of the least common damage types, though probably one of the most annoying. Potential sources include:


*[[Engineering#Welder|Welding]] without protection.
*[[Engineering#Welder|Welding]] without protection.
*Improper use of [[Chemistry#Flash Powder|flash powder]].
*Improper use of [[Chemicals#Flash Powder|flash powder]].
*[[Security Objects#Flashbang|Flashbangs]].
*[[Security Objects#Flashbang|Flashbangs]].
*Getting [[Chemistry#Capsaicin|capsaicin]] on the skin/face.
*Getting [[Chemicals#Capsaicin|capsaicin]] on the skin/face.
*Exposure to flashes and other bright lights while wearing [[Security Objects#Optical Thermal Scanner|optical thermal scanners]].
*Exposure to flashes and other bright lights while wearing [[Security Objects#Optical Thermal Scanner|optical thermal scanners]].
*[[Wizard#Offensive|Blinding spells]].
*[[Wizard#Blind|Blinding spells]].
*Exposure to [[Chemicals#Mimicotoxin|mimicotoxin]], which is also associated with contact with mimics.


Eye damage worsens the effects of sources of eye damage. If eye damage is allowed to accumulate, later eye injuries can result in blurriness, temporary [[Guide to Genetics#Diminished Optic Nerves|short-sightedness]], and eventually permanent [[Guide to Genetics#Blindness|blindness]].
Eye damage worsens the effects of sources of eye damage. If eye damage is allowed to accumulate, later eye injuries can result in blurriness, temporary [[Guide to Genetics#Diminished Optic Nerves|short-sightedness]], and eventually permanent [[Guide to Genetics#Blindness|blindness]].


Health analyzers do not detect eye damage. Instead, you must wave a [[Medical Objects#Penlight|penlight]] over a patient's eyes/face/head to diagnose any eye problems. If you get a message about their pupils constricting normally and their eyes easily following the light, they're fine. If not, administer oculine in any form, e.g. [[Medical Objects#Dropper|drops]], patch, pill.
Health analyzers do not detect eye damage. Instead, you must ask the patient if their sight is good. If not, administer oculine in any form, e.g. [[Medical Objects#Dropper|drops]], patch, pill.


[[Engineering Objects#Welding Mask|Welding masks]] and [[Guide to Mining#Industrial Space Armor Set |most]] [[Engineering Objects#Engineering Space Suit|varieties]] of [[Clothing#Space Helmet|space helmets]] outright block most sources of eye damage. [[Security Objects#Sunglasses|Sunglasses]], [[Security Objects#Security Huds|SecHUDs]], and [[Roboticist#EyeSunglasses|polarized eyes]] offer similar protection, though they only reduce damage from welding. Meanwhile, [[Security Objects#Optical Thermal Scanner|optical thermal scanners]] and [[Syndicate Items#Night Vision Goggles|NVG goggles]] intensify eye damage, often significantly.
[[Engineering Objects#Welding Helmet|Welding helmets]] and [[Guide to Mining#Industrial Space Armor Set |most]] [[Engineering Objects#Engineering Space Suit|varieties]] of [[Clothing#Space Helmet|space helmets]] outright block most sources of eye damage. [[Clothing#Sunglasses|Sunglasses]], [[Security Objects#Security HUD|SecHUDs]], and [[Roboticist#EyeSunglasses|polarized eyes]] offer similar protection, though they only reduce damage from welding. Meanwhile, [[Security Objects#Optical Thermal Scanner|optical thermal scanners]] and [[Clothing#Night Vision Goggles|NVG goggles]] intensify eye damage, often significantly.


Blindness can be alleviated by wearing [[Medical Objects#VISOR|VISOR goggles]] and administering oculine or mutadone. (Pro-tip: if you yourself become blind, simply click a pill/patch/auto-injector while it's in your hand to use it on yourself.)
Blindness can be alleviated by wearing [[Medical Objects#VISOR|VISOR goggles]] and administering oculine or mutadone. (Pro-tip: if you yourself become blind, simply click a pill/patch/auto-injector while it's in your hand to use it on yourself.)


===Ear===
===Ear===
[[Image:Deaf_headset.png|64px]]
The patient's eardrums are damaged, and they are having trouble hearing, often experiencing temporary deafness and tinnitus, "ringing" in the ears. Probably the rarest damage type, though easily the least lethal and debilitating. Potential sources include:
The patient's eardrums are damaged, and they are having trouble hearing, often experiencing temporary deafness and tinnitus, "ringing" in the ears. Probably the rarest damage type, though easily the least lethal and debilitating. Potential sources include:


*Improper use of [[Chemistry#Hootingium|sonic powder/hootingium]].
*Improper use of [[Chemicals#Hootingium|sonic powder/hootingium]].
*[[Security Objects#Flashbang|Flashbangs]] and [[Syndicate Items#Sonic Grenades|sonic grenades]].
*[[Security Objects#Flashbang|Flashbangs]] and [[Syndicate Items#Sonic Grenades|sonic grenades]].
*Vuvuzelas, [[Syndicate Items#Amplified Vuvuzela|amplified]] and unamplified.
*Vuvuzelas, [[Syndicate Items#Amplified Vuvuzela|amplified]] and unamplified.
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==Organ Damage & Ailments==
==Organ Damage & Ailments==
Humans, [[Monkey]]s, [[Vampire]]s, [[Changeling]]s, and most other humanoid mobs with organs can also suffer damage to specific organs, separate but still connected to the other damage types. To analyze organ damage, you need a [[Medical Objects#Health Analyzer|health analyzer]] equipped with an organ scan upgrade, which will assess damage in these relative terms:
Humans, [[Monkey]]s, [[Vampire]]s, [[Changeling]]s, and most other humanoid mobs with organs can also suffer damage to specific organs, separate but still connected to the other damage types. People with the [[Traits#Frail Constitution|Frail Constitution trait]] are especially vulnerable to organ damage. To analyze organ damage, you need a [[Medical Objects#Health Analyzer|health analyzer]] equipped with an organ scan upgrade, which will assess damage in these relative terms:
* 1-9: "Minor"
* 1-9: "Minor"
* 10-29: "Moderate"
* 10-29: "Moderate"
* 30-64: "Significant"
* 30-64: "Significant"
* 65 and above: "Critical"
* 65-99: "Critical"
* 100 and above: "Dead"


Usually, "Significant" and "Critical" are the most important ratings, for some organs cause extra problems upon reaching the "Critical" damage threshold.
Usually, "Significant" and "Critical" are the most important ratings, for some organs cause extra problems upon reaching the "Critical" damage threshold. If left untreated, these problems can cause the organ to completely fail and die, resulting in same effects as lacking one. Dead organs cannot be healed back to full health and thus require transplants. [[Changeling]]s are immune to effects of missing organs.


Any ranged or melee attacks that inflict [[#Brute|brute damage]] specifically to the chest have a chance to also damage two random organs listed in this section. The attack has to cause more than 5 damage, and higher damage means more damage to the organs, though only 5-10% of it becomes organ damage. This is low enough that anything that causes significant damage to organs is usually enough to easily put the victim into critical condition, often a greater issue. The spleen and lungs are more resilient to attacks than the other organs in the chest.
Any ranged or melee attacks that inflict [[#Brute|brute damage]] specifically to the chest have a chance to also damage two random organs listed in this section. The attack has to cause more than 5 damage, and higher damage means more damage to the organs, though only 5-10% of it becomes organ damage. This is low enough that anything that causes significant damage to organs is usually enough to easily put the victim into critical condition, often a greater issue. The spleen and lungs are more resilient to attacks than the other organs in the chest.
Generally, if an organ hasn't died, to treat its particular ailments and damage, you administer whatever drugs heal the damage the ailment causes, e.g. liver failure causes {{TOX}}, so you can cure it and heal liver damage by administering [[#Toxin|{{TOX}}-healing]] drugs. When in doubt, try [[Chemicals#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemicals#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]], which heal all organs. All organ-related issues, including organ death, can also be treated simply by replacing the organ. Regardless of if an organ is a [[Roboticist#Lung|human]], [[Roboticist#Cyberlung|cybernetic]], or [[Roboticist#LungSynth|synthetic]] organ, they can all be healed by the same chemicals.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
!Organ
!Can be healed by drugs that heal:
!Can be healed by [[Chemicals#Omnizine|omnizine]]/[[Chemicals#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]]? &nbsp;
|-
| [[#Lung Damage|Lung]] [[Image:LungsV2.png]]
| {{OXY}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#Liver Damage|Liver]] [[Image:LiverV2.png]]
| {{TOX}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#Kidney Damage|Kidney]] [[Image:KidneysV2.png]]
| {{TOX}}, also [[Chemicals#Water|Water]]
| {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#Pancreas Damage|Pancreas]] [[Image:PancreasV2.png]]
| {{N/a}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#Appendix Damage|Appendix]] [[Image:AppendixV2.png]]
| {{N/a}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#Spleen Damage|Spleen]] [[Image:SpleenV2.png]]
| {{OXY}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#Stomach Damage|Stomach]] [[Image:StomachV2.png]]
| {{TOX}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#Intestines Damage|Intestines]] [[Image:Intestines.png]]
| {{TOX}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#Tail Damage|Tail]] [[Image:MonkeyTail.png]]
| {{N/a}}
| {{No}}
|}


===Lung Damage===
===Lung Damage===
In addition to certain melee and ranged attacks to the chest, a patient can also receive lung damage by:
[[Image:LungsV2.png|64px]]
 
Each lung takes damage separately, independently of each other, though some sources damage both. In addition to certain melee and ranged attacks to the chest, a patient can also receive lung damage by:
*Breathing in searing hot air. Higher temperatures cause more damage.  
*Breathing in searing hot air. Higher temperatures cause more damage.  
*Smoking [[General Objects#Cigarettes|cigarettes]] and similar tobacco products. Nicotine content does not matter, only length of smoking sessions.
*Smoking [[General Objects#Cigarette|cigarettes]] and similar tobacco products. Nicotine content does not matter, only length of smoking sessions.


If lung damage reaches "Critical" damage levels, it will eventually lead to [[#Respiratory Failure|respiratory failure]]. If one lung goes missing or reaches 100 damage, the patient will sometimes [[#Suffocation|suffocate]], and their max stamina is decreased by 75 and stamina regeneration by 3. If both lungs are missing or heavily damage, the patient will rapidly accumulate [[#Suffocation|OXY damage]] and [[#LOSEBREATH|LOSEBREATH]] with every second, with max stamina plummeting by 150 and stamina regen by 6.  
If a single lung reaches "Critical" damage levels, that lung will eventually cause [[#Respiratory Failure|respiratory failure]]. If one lung goes missing or dies (i.e. has 100 damage or more), the patient will sometimes [[#Suffocation|suffocate]], and their max stamina is decreased by 75 and stamina regeneration by 3. If both lungs are gone or dead, the patient will rapidly accumulate [[#Suffocation|{{OXY}} damage]] and [[#LOSEBREATH|LOSEBREATH]] with every second, with max stamina plummeting by 150 and stamina regen by 6.  


Medications designed to treat [[#Suffocation|OXY damage]], such as [[#Salbutamol|salbutamol]] and [[#Perfluorodecalin|perfluorodecalin]] will also heal lung damage. [[Chemistry#Omnizine|Omnizine]] and [[Chemistry#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] are both effective at treating lung damage.
Medications designed to treat [[#Suffocation|{{OXY}} damage]], such as [[#Salbutamol|salbutamol]] and [[#Perfluorodecalin|perfluorodecalin]] will also heal lung damage. [[Chemicals#Omnizine|Omnizine]] and [[#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] are both effective at treating lung damage.


====Respiratory Failure====
====Respiratory Failure====
Should a lung accumulate too much damage, it will start to fail. Symptoms include gasping, twitching, pains in the ribs, sensations of trouble breathing, and, most importantly, occasional [[#LOSEBREATH|LOSEBREATH]]. In last stage of failure, the patient suffers frequent [[#Suffocation|OXY damage]] and [[#LOSEBREATH|LOSEBREATH]], and the lung starts actively deteriorating. If left unchecked, the lung will be so damaged it'll cause the same effects as not having the lung at all.  
[[Image:LungsV2.png|64px]]
 
Should a lung accumulate too much damage, it will start to fail. Symptoms include gasping, twitching, pains in the ribs, sensations of trouble breathing, and, most importantly, occasional [[#LOSEBREATH|LOSEBREATH]]. In last stage of failure, the patient suffers frequent [[#Suffocation|{{OXY}} damage]] and [[#LOSEBREATH|LOSEBREATH]], and the lung starts actively deteriorating. If left unchecked, the lung will eventually die, causing the same effects as not having the lung at all.  


[[#Salbutamol|Salbutamol]], [[#Perfluorodecalin|perfluorodecalin]], and similar [[#Suffocation|anti-suffocation medication]] can both cure respiratory failure and reverse the lung damage. [[Chemistry#Omnizine|Omnizine]] and [[Chemistry#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] exclusively do the latter. [[#Lung replacement|Getting a new lung]] solves respiratory failure entirely, naturally. Very rarely, respiratory failure may miraculously clear up on its own in the initial stage.
[[#Salbutamol|Salbutamol]], [[#Perfluorodecalin|perfluorodecalin]], and similar [[#Suffocation|anti-suffocation medication]] can both cure respiratory failure and reverse the lung damage. [[Chemicals#Omnizine|Omnizine]] and [[Chemicals#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] exclusively do the latter. [[#Lung replacement|Getting a new lung]] solves respiratory failure entirely, naturally. Very rarely, respiratory failure may miraculously clear up on its own in the initial stage.


===Liver Damage===
===Liver Damage===
Whenever the patient takes [[#Toxin|TOX]] damage, their liver may take damage too, though only about 3% of the amount of TOX damage becomes liver damage. The patient can also damage their liver by overdosing on [[Chemistry#Ethanol|ethanol]], i.e. drinking too much. If liver damage reaches 65, the "Critical" damage level, the body has a chance to develop [[#Liver Failutre|liver failure]], and is all but guaranteed to if it reaches 100. Speaking of which, if the liver is missing or has 100 damage, all chems deplete twice as slowly in the patient, and they suffer fairly quick, continuous [[#Toxin|TOX]] damage.
[[Image:LiverV2.png|64px]]
 
Whenever the patient takes [[#Toxin|{{TOX}}]] damage, there's a 30% chance their liver may take damage too, though only about 1/12 of the amount of {{TOX}} damage becomes liver damage. The patient also suffers liver damage whenever they drink [[Chemicals#Ethanol|ethanol]]. If liver damage reaches 65, the "Critical" damage level, the body has a chance to develop [[#Liver Failure|liver failure]], and is all but guaranteed to if it reaches 100. Speaking of which, if the liver is missing or dies, all chems deplete twice as slowly in the patient, and they suffer fairly quick, continuous [[#Toxin|{{TOX}}]] damage.


Drugs that treat [[#Toxin|TOX]] damage, such as [[Doctoring#Charcoal|charcoal]], also treat liver damage, as do the usual suspects [[Chemistry#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemistry#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]]. If [[Roboticist#Cyberliver|the patient's liver is augmented]], they can heal liver damage just by ingesting a lot of ethanol--alcohol really is a solution sometimes!
Drugs that treat [[#Toxin|{{TOX}}]] damage, such as [[Doctoring#Charcoal|charcoal]], also treat liver damage, as do the usual suspects [[Chemicals#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemicals#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]]. If [[Roboticist#Cyberliver|the patient's liver is augmented]], they can heal liver damage just by ingesting a lot of ethanol--alcohol really is a solution sometimes!


====Liver Failure====
====Liver Failure====
The patient's liver is failing, signified by pains in the upper chest/abdomen. In later stages, the patient may start fainting, collapsing, and/or experiencing [[#Toxin|TOX]] damage, and the liver starts to deteriorate and accumulate damage, eventually resulting in [[#Toxin|TOX]] damage over time and halved chem depletion.
[[Image:LiverV2.png|64px]]
 
The patient's liver is failing, signified by pains in the upper chest/abdomen. In later stages, the patient may start fainting, collapsing, and/or experiencing [[#Toxin|{{TOX}}]] damage, and the liver starts to deteriorate and will eventually die, resulting in [[#Toxin|{{TOX}}]] damage over time and halved chem depletion.


As usual, [[Chemistry#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemistry#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] can slow down liver failure by reversing the damage, and so can anti-[[#Toxin|tox]] drugs like [[Doctoring#Charcoal|charcoal]], with the added bonus of also being able to cure the disease. Getting  [[Roboticist#Livers|a new liver]] also cures the disease. Finally, liver failure may very rarely magically clear up in the early stages.
As usual, [[Chemicals#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemicals#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] can slow down liver failure by reversing the damage, and so can anti-[[#Toxin|tox]] drugs like [[Doctoring#Charcoal|charcoal]], with the added bonus of also being able to cure the disease. Getting  [[Roboticist#Livers|a new liver]] also cures the disease. Finally, liver failure may very rarely magically clear up in the early stages.


===Kidney Damage===
===Kidney Damage===
Similar to the liver, whenever the patient takes [[#Toxin|TOX]] damage, there's a chance one or both of the kidneys to also receive 5% of that TOX damage as kidney damage; this does not reduce the TOX damage in any way. In fact, they do very little until they become too deteriorated.
[[Image:KidneysV2.png|64px]]


Speaking of which, the patient will be fine if just one of their kidneys is missing or heavily damaged, but if both of them are, all chems deplete twice as slowly, and they take [[#Toxin|TOX]] damage every second. While it's not much, it adds up over time. Moreover, once a kidney reaches the "Critical" damage threshold, [[#Kidney Failure|kidney failure]] occurs.
Similar to the liver, whenever the patient takes [[#Toxin|{{TOX}}]] damage, there's a 30% chance, separate for each one, for a kidney to also receive 20% of the damage; this does not reduce the {{TOX}} damage in any way. In fact, they do very little until they become too deteriorated.  


You can fix kidney damage by, fittingly, administering  anti-[[#Toxin|TOX]] chems, such as [[#Charcoal|charcoal]] and [[#Pentetic Acid|pentetic acid]]. As usual, [[Chemistry#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemistry#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] do a fair job of healing the kidneys.
Speaking of which, the patient will be fine if just one of their kidneys is missing or is dead due to excessive damage, but if both of them are, all chems deplete twice as slowly, and they take [[#Toxin|{{TOX}}]] damage every second. While it's not much, it adds up over time. Moreover, once a kidney reaches the "Critical" damage threshold, [[#Kidney Failure|kidney failure]] occurs.
 
You can fix kidney damage by, fittingly, administering  anti-[[#Toxin|{{TOX}}]] chems, such as [[#Charcoal|charcoal]] and [[#Pentetic Acid|pentetic acid]]. Drinking water also has a small chance to fix a little kidney damage, but not as much as charcoal and pentetic. As usual, [[Chemicals#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemicals#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] do a fair job of healing the kidneys.


====Kidney Failure====
====Kidney Failure====
Kidney failure occurs when a patient's kidney passes 65 kidney damage, the "Critical" organ damage threshold. In the first two stages of failure, the afflicted feels pains and aches in the upper-right abdomen. Once the ailment reaches its final stage, the patient starts suffering [[#Toxin|TOX]] and kidney damage, eventually rendering the organ nonfunctional. While a patient could theoretically survive one kidney completely failing if continually given enough medicine, if both kidneys are put out of commission by kidney failure, they will suffer the same effects as missing both kidneys, as described [[#Kidney Damage|above]].
[[Image:KidneysV2.png|64px]]


You treat kidney failure with "Organ Drug Class 2" chems, medicines that treat [[#Toxin|TOX]] damage, such as [[#Charcoal|charcoal]]. These drugs reverse the kidney damage and may cure it altogether. While [[Chemistry#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemistry#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] can't cure the disease, they can still fix the kidney damage and thus slow down its effects. Kidney failure may also, very rarely, magically disappear in the first two stages.
Kidney failure occurs when a patient's kidney passes 65 kidney damage, the "Critical" organ damage threshold. In the first two stages of failure, the afflicted feels pains and aches in the upper-right abdomen. Once the ailment reaches its final stage, the patient starts suffering [[#Toxin|{{TOX}}]] and kidney damage, eventually rendering the organ nonfunctional. While a patient could theoretically survive one kidney completely failing if continually given enough medicine, if both kidneys are put out of commission by kidney failure, they will suffer the same effects as missing both kidneys, as described [[#Kidney Damage|above]].
 
You treat kidney failure with medicines that treat [[#Toxin|{{TOX}}]] damage, such as [[#Charcoal|charcoal]]. These drugs reverse the kidney damage and may cure it altogether. While [[Chemicals#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemicals#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] can't cure the disease, they can still fix the kidney damage and thus slow down its effects. Kidney failure may also, very rarely, magically disappear in the first two stages.


===Pancreas Damage===
===Pancreas Damage===
When the amount of [[Chemistry#Sugar|sugar]] in the blood exceeds 80 units, there is a chance for the pancreas to secrete [[#Insulin|insulin]] to deplete it. However, there is also a separate chance for the sugar to damage the pancreas. While a patient can survive without a pancreas or with one that is excessively damaged, they will be unable to secrete [[#Insulin|insulin]] in the meantime. Furthermore, if the pancreas incurs 65 or more damage, the patient may contract [[#Pancreatitis|pancreatitis]].
[[Image:PancreasV2.png|64px]]


There are no medications that specifically treat damage to the pancreas, though [[Chemistry#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemistry#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] can still heal it.
When the amount of [[Chemicals#Sugar|sugar]] in the blood exceeds 80 units, there is a chance for the pancreas to secrete [[#Insulin|insulin]] to deplete it. However, there is also a separate chance for the sugar to damage the pancreas. While a patient can survive without a pancreas or one that is dead, they will be unable to secrete [[#Insulin|insulin]] in the meantime. Furthermore, if the pancreas incurs 65 or more damage, the patient may contract [[#Pancreatitis|pancreatitis]].
 
There are no medications that specifically treat damage to the pancreas, though [[Chemicals#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemicals#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] can still heal it.
   
   
====Pancreatitis====  
====Pancreatitis====  
The patient's pancreas is inflamed due to excessive damage, characterized by fainting, groaning, and aches and pains in the upper right abdomen in the early stages. In last stage of pancreatitis, the patient sometimes suffers [[#Toxin|TOX damage]], and the pancreas may sometimes lose health, eventually causing the same effects as not having a pancreas at all.
[[Image:PancreasV2.png|64px]]


There is no cure for pancreatitis, barring a [[Doctoring#Pancreas replacement|pancreas transplant]], but [[Chemistry#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemistry#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] can and potentially prevent the pancreas from totally failing. Very rarely, pancreatitis may clear up on its own its the first stage.
The patient's pancreas is inflamed due to excessive damage, characterized by fainting, groaning, and aches and pains in the upper right abdomen and back in the early stages. In last stage of pancreatitis, the patient sometimes suffers [[#Toxin|{{TOX}} damage]], and the pancreas may sometimes lose health, eventually causing the same effects as not having a pancreas at all.
 
There is no cure for pancreatitis, barring a [[Doctoring#Pancreas replacement|pancreas transplant]], but [[Chemicals#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemicals#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] can and potentially prevent the pancreas from totally failing. Very rarely, pancreatitis may clear up on its own its the first stage.


===Appendix Damage===
===Appendix Damage===
Currently, the only source of appendix damage is from attacks to the chest, detailed above in [[Doctoring#Organ Damage & Ailments|the introduction of this section]]. Spacepeople can live without an appendix, and it's probably for the better, because once it reaches the "Critical" level (i.e. 65 organ damage and above, as previously stated), there's a risk of contracting [[#Appendicitis|appendicitis]]. Fortunately, [[Chemistry#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemistry#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] counteract appendix damage, the former better than the latter.
[[Image:AppendixV2.png|64px]]
 
Currently, the only source of appendix damage is from attacks to the chest, detailed above in [[Doctoring#Organ Damage & Ailments|the introduction of this section]]. Spacepeople can live without an appendix, and it's probably for the better, because once it reaches the "Critical" level (i.e. 65 organ damage and above, as previously stated), there's a risk of contracting [[#Appendicitis|appendicitis]]. Fortunately, [[Chemicals#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemicals#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] counteract appendix damage, the former better than the latter.


====Appendicitis====
====Appendicitis====
Because of excessive damage or [[Random Events#Appendicitis Contraction|random chance]], the patient's appendix is dangerously enlarged, causing abdominal pains and shudders that progressively worsen. In the last stages, the appendix may become so inflamed that it begins to tear apart and damage itself. If left unchecked, this may cause the appendix to burst, dumping several [[Pathogen Research|pathogens]] and sometimes lots of [[Chemistry#Toxin|toxin]] into the afflicted.
[[Image:AppendixV2.png|64px]]
 
Because of excessive damage or [[Random Events#Appendicitis Contraction|random chance]], the patient's appendix is dangerously enlarged, causing abdominal pains and shudders that progressively worsen. In the last stages, the appendix may become so inflamed that it begins to tear apart and damage itself. If left unchecked, the appendix will eventually burst, dealing a fair chunck of {{TOX}} damage and sometimes dumping lots of [[Chemicals#Toxin|toxin]] into the afflicted.


While there is no specific medicine for the disease, [[Chemistry#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemistry#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] can slow the disease down, as the appendix does not have chance to explode until it's reached 90 damage, well beyond the "Critical" organ damage level. [[#Appendix|Removing]] or [[#Appendix replacement|replacing]] the appendix will cure the disease. Very rarely, the disease may go away on its own. Having a [[Roboticist#Cyberappendix|cyberappendix]] or no appendix at all will prevent appendicitis entirely.
While there is no specific medicine for the disease, [[Chemicals#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemicals#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] can slow the disease down, as the appendix does not have chance to explode until it's reached 90 damage, well beyond the "Critical" organ damage level. [[#Appendix|Removing]] or [[#Appendix replacement|replacing]] the appendix will cure the disease. Very rarely, the disease may go away on its own. Having a [[Roboticist#Cyberappendix|cyberappendix]] or no appendix at all will prevent appendicitis entirely.


===Spleen Damage===
===Spleen Damage===
Just like in the movies, kinetic bullets and melee attacks to the chest have a chance to hurt the spleen, so when patients scream that about their spleen hurting after getting shot, sometimes it really is hurt. Unfortunately, it's the only way to receive spleen damage, so this doesn't happen with, for example, being set on fire (or something that clearly doesn't hurt the spleen), reducing potential comedy value. Less comedically, if the spleen has more than 100 damage (i.e. well pass the "Critical" damage level), the body can't regenerate blood naturally.
[[Image:SpleenV2.png|64px]]
 
Just like in the movies, kinetic bullets and melee attacks to the chest have a chance to hurt the spleen, so when patients scream that about their spleen hurting after getting shot, sometimes it really is hurt. Unfortunately, it's the only way to receive spleen damage, so this doesn't happen with, for example, being set on fire (or something that clearly doesn't hurt the spleen), reducing potential comedy value. Less comedically, if the spleen dies (i.e. more than 100 damage), the body can't regenerate blood naturally.


Fortunately, [[Chemistry#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemistry#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] can heal this butt monkey of an organ, and any meds that heal [[#Lung Damage|lung damage]], such as [[Chemistry#Salbutamol|salbutamol]], also heal spleen damage, because that's just how spacepeople work.
Fortunately, [[Chemicals#Omnizine|omnizine]] and [[Chemicals#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]] can heal this butt monkey of an organ, and any meds that heal [[#Lung Damage|lung damage]], such as [[Chemicals#Salbutamol|salbutamol]], also heal spleen damage, because that's just how spacepeople work.


===Stomach Damage===
===Stomach Damage===
Blows to the chest can sometimes translate into blows to the stomach, as [[#Organ Damage & Ailments|described above]]. If the patient has no stomach or one that's too damaged, they cannot can't eat food, though they can still swallow pills, sip drinks, things like that.
[[Image:StomachV2.png|64px]]


Anything that's good for the liver is good for the stomach. That is, if it heals [[#Toxin|toxin damage]], not only does it repair the liver, but it should fix up your stomach too. That means drugs such as [[Chemistry#Omnizine|omnizine]], [[Chemistry#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]], and [[Doctoring#Charcoal|charcoal]].
Blows to the chest can sometimes translate into blows to the stomach, as [[#Organ Damage & Ailments|described above]]. If the patient has no stomach or one that's too damaged, they can't eat food, though they can still swallow pills, sip drinks, things like that.
 
Anything that's good for the liver is good for the stomach. That is, if it heals [[#Toxin|toxin damage]], not only does it repair the liver, but it should fix up your stomach too. That means drugs such as [[Chemicals#Omnizine|omnizine]], [[Chemicals#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]], and [[Doctoring#Charcoal|charcoal]].


===Intestines Damage===
===Intestines Damage===
[[Image:Intestines.png|64px]]
Currently, intestines only take damage from certain melee attacks to the chest, as [[#Organ Damage & Ailments|stated above]]. While [[Trent's Anatomy|Trent's Anatomy/Surgical Textbook]] might imply the intestines allow people to absorb reagents and gain buffs from food, they can do both without intestines, with no ill effect.
Currently, intestines only take damage from certain melee attacks to the chest, as [[#Organ Damage & Ailments|stated above]]. While [[Trent's Anatomy|Trent's Anatomy/Surgical Textbook]] might imply the intestines allow people to absorb reagents and gain buffs from food, they can do both without intestines, with no ill effect.


Just like with the liver, stomach, and kidneys, [[Chemistry#Omnizine|omnizine]], [[Chemistry#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]], and [[#Toxin|anti-TOX]] drugs, such as [[Doctoring#Charcoal|charcoal]], all heal the intestines.
Just like with the liver, stomach, and kidneys, [[Chemicals#Omnizine|omnizine]], [[Chemicals#Cryoxadone|cryoxadone]], and [[#Toxin|anti-{{TOX}}]] drugs, such as [[Doctoring#Charcoal|charcoal]], all heal the intestines. More uniquely, [[Chemicals#Yoghurt|yoghurt]] can also fix intestines damage.
 
===Tail Damage===
[[Image:MonkeyTail.png|64px]]
 
If someone happens to be a [[Guide_to_Genetics#Body_Type_Mutations|humanoid creature]] that normally comes equipped with some kind of tail, they will be thrown off balance and become very clumsy if their tail gets mangled or goes missing.
 
This clumsiness does not take effect if the tail damage victim has a lot of [[Chemicals#Ethanol|ethanol]] in their system. Drink up!
 
Lizards specifically can regrow their tail via the aptly name ''Regrow Tail'' ability, if they have the sufficient points for it and it isn't cooldown. For other tail-bearing species however, the only way to truly remedy a damaged or lost tail is with a replacement. However, any form of tail will work just fine, even if you're attaching a skeleton's tailbone to a monkey.


==Surgery==
==Surgery==
Several problems require immediate surgery to save the patient, some of which concern their [[Roboticist#Augmentation|extremities or internal organs]]. People coming into medbay will expect you to be able to help, so you should familiarize yourself with this guide. There are multiple [[Medical Objects#Operating Table|operating tables]] in the MedSci department. [[Cyborg#Medical|Medical cyborgs]] can utilize them as well by using drag & drop, but not actually assist with limb reattachment.
Several problems require immediate surgery to save the patient, some of which concern their [[Roboticist#Augmentation|extremities or internal organs]]. People coming into medbay will expect you to be able to help, so you should familiarize yourself with this guide.  
 
===Basics & Controls===
Surgery starts by placing someone on an [[Medical Objects#Operating Table|operating table]] [[File:OperatingTable.png]], found in the [[Operating Theatre]] in [[Medbay]] and sometimes other places. To do this, stand near the table your patient and drag & drop them onto the table. Putting people on an operating table has a small delay that's interrupted if either of you move; putting yourself on the table, again through drag & drop, has no such delay.
 
Once the patient is on the table, you need to use certain tools and objects on them in a specific order, particular to each procedure; often different things also happen depending on what body part you're aiming for and what intent you're on. To use a tool on someone as a human, you simply need to click on the person with the required tool in your active hand. As a [[Cyborg#Medical|medical cyborgs]], you need to have the necessary tool in your active slot. Human and robotic surgeons can drag & drop organs onto someone to try to attach them to/insert them into the patient. It's very handy for the latter, since robots don't actually have hands, though they are restricted to organs.


A significant amount of [[Foods and Drinks#Dispenser|liquid courage]] is a must before you can perform self-surgery without an operating table.
Surgical tools are often found near the operating tables, often on surgical trays. [[Medical Objects#Scalpel|Scalpels]] [[File:Scalpelv2.png]] and [[Medical Objects#Circular Saw|saws]] [[File:Sawv2.png]] see a lot of use; [[Medical Objects#Surgical Scissors|scissors]] [[File:Surgeryscissorsv2.png]] and [[Medical Objects#Staple Gun|staple guns]] [[File:StapleGun.png]] also see a fair bit of use. More of these can be printed at a [[Making and Breaking#Medical Fabricator|medical fabricator]].
 
Once the procedure is done, remember to heal them up. Surgery often causes [[#Brute|{{BRUTE}}]], which you can treat by adminstering [[#Styptic Powder|styptic powder]] or similar, and [[#Bleeding|bleeding]], which you can alleviate by clicking on them with a [[Medical Objects#Suture|suture]] [[File:Suturev2.png]].
 
At no point does the patient ''need'' to be under anesthetic, though it does help. Surgeries can also be done on the dead. Just as in real life, working on cadavers can be great for learning surgery and anatomy!


===Success & Safety===
===Success & Safety===


Several factors influence the probability of complications. Injecting the patient with sedatives (morphine, haloperidol) or painkillers (salicylic acid, alcohol) has a positive effect, as does using N2O (anesthetic) tank. Jitteriness should be [[Doctoring#Addictions|addressed]] beforehand. [[Clown|Clumsy people]] have no place in the operating room and surgeons may also wish to avoid excessive consumption of alcohol. Last but not least, trained professionals (the medical staff) are less likely to screw up in general.
During each step of every surgery, there is a chance that you make a mistake and cause damage instead of progressing. Several factors influence the probability of complications. Injecting the patient with sedatives (morphine, haloperidol) or painkillers (salicylic acid, alcohol) has a positive effect, as does using N2O (anesthetic) tank. Jitteriness should be [[Doctoring#Addictions|addressed]] beforehand. [[Clown|Clumsy people]] have no place in the operating room and surgeons may also wish to avoid excessive consumption of alcohol. Last but not least, trained professionals (the medical staff) are less likely to screw up in general. When performing chest surgery, remember to stay on {{Help}} intent, as operating on {{Disarm}} will cause you to always slip up, and operating on {{Harm}} will make you attack the patient instead!


Since surgery can be a very bloody affair, you may want to make use of a [[Medical Objects#Hemostat|hemostat]] where available to reduce the amount of bleeding damage taken. Either way, it is never a bad idea to have [[Medical Objects#Suture|sutures]] (see the previous section on "Bleeding") on hand for dressing the patient's wounds immediately. A full [[Medical Objects#Blood Bag|blood bag]] can also be required for complicated and lengthy surgery (such as heart replacement).  
Since surgery can be a very bloody affair, you may want to make use of a [[Medical Objects#Hemostat|hemostat]] where available to reduce the amount of bleeding damage taken. Having one in your off-hand while performing a successful step in surgery will automatically cure the current bleeding, and clicking on a patient with the hemostat during surgery will stop spontaneous bleeding. Either way, it is never a bad idea to have [[Medical Objects#Suture|sutures]] (see the previous section on "Bleeding") on hand for dressing the patient's wounds immediately. A full [[Medical Objects#Blood Bag|blood bag]] can also be required for complicated and lengthy surgery (such as heart replacement).


===Improvised Surgery===
===Improvised Surgery===


Should proper tools be unavailable and/or a trip to the [[Operating Theater]] undesirable/inconvenient, you may need to perform some procedures with nonstandard tools. Certain surgical tools can by substituted by the following items:
Should proper tools be unavailable and/or a trip to the [[Operating Theater]] undesirable/inconvenient, you may need to perform some procedures with nonstandard tools. Certain surgical tools can by substituted by the following items:
*Scalpels: Glass shards (material type doesn't matter), [[Foods and Drinks#Knife|knives]] (metal and plastic both work), [[General Objects#Razor Blade|razor blades]].
*Scalpels: Glass shards (material type doesn't matter), [[Foods and Drinks#Knife|knives]], [[Foods and Drinks#Plastic Knife|plastic knives]], [[Foods and Drinks#Bread Knife|bread knives]], [[Foods and Drinks#Meatcleaver|meatcleavers]], [[General Objects#Razor Blade|razor blades]], [[Syndicate Items#Butcher's Knife|butcher's knives]].
*Circular saws: [[Guide to Botany#Chainsaw|chainsaws]], [[Foods and Drinks#Pizza Cutter|pizza cutters]], [[Foods and Drinks#Fork|forks]] (whether metal or plastic)
*Circular saws: [[Guide to Botany#Chainsaw|chainsaws]], [[Foods and Drinks#Pizza Cutter|pizza cutters]], [[Engineering Objects#Deconstruction Device|deconstruction devices]] (particularly dangerous, see below), [[Foods and Drinks#Fork|forks]], [[Foods and Drinks#Plastic Fork|plastic forks]].
*Enucleation spoons: [[Foods and Drinks#Spoon|spoons]] (again, metal and plastic both work)
*Enucleation spoons: [[Foods and Drinks#Spoon|spoons]], [[Foods and Drinks#Plastic Spoon|plastic spoons]].
*Surgical scissors: [[wirecutters]], [[General Objects#Scissors|scissors]].
*Surgical scissors: [[wirecutters]], [[General Objects#Scissors|scissors]].
*Staple guns: [[General Objects#Stapler|staplers]].


Similarly, you may, for whatever reason, may find yourself without an operating table. You can operate on certain surfaces in place of one, but there are some special considerations for each:
Surgeries with [[Engineering Objects#Deconstruction Device|deconstruction devices]] pose an extra risk: every time you attempt to use it for a surgery, whether on yourself or on someone else, there is a 20% chance you'll injure yourself with the saw, causing 7 {{BRUTE}} and some bleeding. If you have the [[Guide to Genetics#Dyspraxia |dyspraxia (AKA "clumsiness") mutation]] (e.g. you're a [[Clown]]), you instead have a 40% chance and receive 15 {{BRUTE}} and a lot more bleeding. 
*[[General Objects#Bed|Beds]]: The patient must be buckled to the bed (procedure is same as [[Game FAQ#How do I buckle people into chairs? How do I unbuckle them?|buckling to chairs]]), but they can otherwise be alive or dead, conscious or unconscious. In addition, you cannot perform certain surgeries, namely [[#Limb reattachment|limb reattachment]], on beds.
 
Sutures have no real analogue, but there are some partial substitutes. If you are using it to "reset" an attempt to extract certain organs in the chest, you are unfortunately out of luck, but if you are using it to fix bleeding wounds, you can use some sort of portable heat source, such as a [[welder]] or [[General Objects#Lighter|lighter]] to cauterize the wound, sealing it at the cost of {{BURN}}. In addition, for [[#Limb reattachment|limb reattachment]], [[General Objects#Stapler|office staplers]] work just as well for securing the limb.
 
Similarly, you may, for whatever reason, find yourself without an operating table. You can operate on certain surfaces in place of one, but there are some special considerations for each:
*[[General Objects#Bed|Beds]]: The patient must be buckled to the bed (procedure is same as [[Game FAQ#How do I buckle myself to a chair? How do I unbuckle myself? How do I do this for other people?|buckling to chairs]]) and unconscious (see below).
*Tables: The patient must be unconscious; simply lying prone on the table isn't enough. For willing patients, it is common practice for the one going under the knife to repeatedly *faint (entered like [[Game FAQ#Emotes|any other emote]]). For unwilling patients...some sort of stun weapon is necessary.
*Tables: The patient must be unconscious; simply lying prone on the table isn't enough. For willing patients, it is common practice for the one going under the knife to repeatedly *faint (entered like [[Game FAQ#Emotes|any other emote]]). For unwilling patients...some sort of stun weapon is necessary.
===Self-Surgery===
For whatever reason, in some situations, the one going under the knife is the also the one holding it. That is, you may sometimes have to conduct surgery on yourself. There are a few techniques for performing self-surgery, with varying levels of legitimacy.
The usual way of performing surgery on yourself is to lie down on the operating table, stand up, and have at it as if you were lying down.
There's one technique that doesn't require an [[Medical Objects#Operating Table|operating table]], or really any table at all. Instead, it simply involves the [[Captain]]'s favorite past-time: drinking lots of [[Chemicals#Ethanol|booze]]. If you ingest enough [[Chemicals#Ethanol|ethanol]], you can actually conduct surgery on yourself while standing up, but you need a fair bit of it in your system: about 45 units or more. Generally, if you're so drunk that your vision's blurry and you can just barely make out your surgery tools, self-surgery is possible.
Finally, you can do a similar thing with [[Doctoring#Morphine|morphine]], and it works quite well. Unlike ethanol, you only need at least 5 units in you to operate on yourself, which is low enough that you don't have to worry about accidentally knocking yourself out or blurring your vision. Not to mention, as previously discussed, having morphine in the patient (in this case, you) reduces the chance of the surgery going awry, and unlike alcohol, it doesn't inherently inhibit the surgeon. It's not as abundant as ethanol, but it's not exactly scarce either. Overall, it's a viable alternative to ethanol.
===Chest Organ Surgery===
Most of your <s>victim's</s> patient's organs are located in their chest, so you'll want to know how to perform surgery on it if you want to be a decent surgeon. Fortunately, you don't have to memorize as much as you used to! To open the patient's chest up, target the chest with {{Help}} intent. Use the '''scalpel''', then the '''scissors''' to cut them open. Once your patient has an open chest cavity, use the '''scalpel''', '''scissors''', '''circular saw''', or just your empty hand to bring up an interaction wheel with different regions of their chest.
Before you can handle an organ directly, you'll need to cut open the region that contains the organ you're trying to get to. To open up a region, click on its icon in the interaction wheel, which should re-open the wheel, but with tool icons instead. While on {{Help}} intent and holding one of the tools shown on the icons, click on the tool's corresponding icon. The icon should disappear from the interaction wheel on a success. Do this for each of the tool icons, and once they're done, the region should be opened up. The interaction wheel will then go back to displaying all the regions, except the background of the region icon that you opened up will be <span style="background:#3ABE3B">green</span>. Simply click on its icon, and you'll see one more set of icons for all the organs in that region! If you had to stop mid-surgery and only used some of the tools required for the region, don't worry: You can just navigate to that region in the interaction menu again and pick up from where you left off. Partially-completed regions have a <span style="background:#DDDF6D">yellow</span> background in the interaction wheel.
To begin removing a chest organ, you just have to do the same thing you did to open up the region it was in: Click its icon in the interaction wheel, then use each of the required tools on its corresponding icon while on {{Help}} intent. After you've done that successfully, you can remove an organ by clicking on its icon while on {{Help}} intent and having a tool in-hand. You can also rip out the organ with your bare hands, but this isn't recommended (unless you got your medical license from [[Medical_Doctor#Syndicate_Shenanigans|Syndicate University]]), as it takes time (about 10 seconds), continuously deals damage to the patient and the organ while it's being ripped out, and does a chunk of additional damage once the organ is actually removed.
In addition, it would be in your patient's best interests to keep a '''hemostat''' in your off hand as you're doing all this. When you operate on the patient, there is a chance they will start to bleed. Holding the hemostat makes you automatically clamp the bleeders, and you can also clamp them manually by directly clicking on the patient with the tool. If you don't use one, the bleeding will continue ''even if you close the person's chest'', causing them to bleed internally until the wound either closes itself naturally or they die of blood loss, whichever comes first. 
{| style="font-size: 85%;" class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Region
! class="unsortable" | Organs
! class="unsortable" | Tools
|- id="Ribs"
! Ribs [[Image:Ribs.png]]
| Heart[[Image:HeartV2.png]], Lungs[[Image:LungsV2.png]]
| <center>[[File:Scalpelv2.png]] [[File:Sawv2.png]] [[File:Surgeryscissorsv2.png]]</center>
|- id="Flanks"
! Flanks [[Image:Flanks.png]]
| Kidneys[[Image:KidneysV2.png]]
| <center>[[File:Scalpelv2.png]] [[File:Surgeryscissorsv2.png]]</center>
|- id="Subcostal"
! Subcostal [[Image:Subcostal.png]]
| Liver[[Image:LiverV2.png]], Spleen[[Image:SpleenV2.png]], Pancreas[[Image:PancreasV2.png]]
| <center>[[File:Scalpelv2.png]] [[File:Surgeryscissorsv2.png]]</center>
|- id="Abdomen"
! Abdomen [[Image:Abdomen.png]]
| Stomach[[Image:StomachV2.png]], Intestines[[Image:Intestines.png]], Appendix[[Image:AppendixV2.png]]
| <center>[[File:Scalpelv2.png]] [[File:Surgeryscissorsv2.png]]</center>
|}
You may also see icons for [[Implants|'implant']][[Image:ImplantCaseNew.png]], [[Guide_to_Pathology#Parasite|'parasite']], or [[Doctoring#Chest_Item_Implant| 'implant item']]. Clicking on one of these icons with a tool in hand will remove them from the patient.
If you instead are trying to insert an organ, you just have to click on your patient with the organ you want to insert in your active hand while their chest is cut open.
Once you're done removing things and replacing organs in your patient, remember to suture your patient back up afterwards!


===Surgical removal===
===Surgical removal===


{| style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center;" class="wikitable sortable"
{| style="font-size: 85%;" class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! style="width: 5%" | -ectomy
! -ectomy
! style="width: 25%" class="unsortable" | Scenario
! class="unsortable" | Scenario
! style="width: 15%" class="unsortable" | Prognosis
! class="unsortable" | Tools
! style="width: 5%" class="unsortable" | Tools
! class="unsortable" | Procedure
! style="width: 50%" class="unsortable" | Procedure and considerations
! class="unsortable" | Considerations


|- id="Headspider"
|- id="Headspider"
! Headspider
! Headspider [[Image:HeadSpider.png]]
| The patient fought a [[Changeling|changeling]] and ended up being infected by its headspider.
| The patient fought a [[Changeling|changeling]] and ended up being infected by its headspider.
| Time is of an essence and surgery is the only way! Unless removed quickly, the parasite will take over its new host.
| <center>[[File:Scalpelv2.png]]</center>
| [[File:Scalpel.png]]
| Target the chest with {{Help}} intent. Use the '''scalpel'''.
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for their chest with the scalpel on ''help'' intent. This should cut a "strange tumor" out - if it doesn't after repeated attempts, the transformation has already been completed.
| Time is of the essence! This should cut a "strange tumor" out if it doesn't after repeated attempts, the transformation has already been completed.
 
|- id="Implant"
! Implant
| The patient has an [[Implants|implant]] that requires removal.
| Surgery is the only way.
| [[File:Scalpel.png]]
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for their chest with the scalpel on ''help'' intent. The implant can be recycled by loading it into an empty implanter.


|- id="Bullets, shrapnel"
|- id="Bullets, shrapnel"
! Bullets, shrapnel
! Bullets, shrapnel [[Image:BulletShrapnel.png]]
| The patient has bullets and/or [[Murder#Pipe bomb|shrapnel]] in their chest and cannot bear the random stuns and brute damage. Scan them with a health analyzer ("Foreign objects detected") to confirm your suspicion.
| The patient has bullets and/or [[Murder#Pipe bomb|shrapnel]] in their chest and cannot bear the random stuns and brute damage. Scan them with a health analyzer ("Foreign objects detected") to confirm your suspicion.
| Surgery is the only way.
| <center>[[File:Scalpelv2.png]]</center>
| [[File:Scalpel.png]]
| Target the chest with {{Help}} intent. Use the '''scalpel'''.
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for their chest with the scalpel on ''help'' intent to remove one foreign object at a time.
| One foreign object is removed at a time, so you may need to repeat.


|- id="Limb"
|- id="Limb"
! Limb
! Limb [[Image:HumanArms.png]] [[Image:HumanLegs.png]]
| The patient is a healthy human with four limbs. For augmentation or other reasons, some of the limbs have to go.
| The patient is a healthy human with four limbs. For augmentation or other reasons, some of the limbs have to go.
| Surgery is the only ethical way.
| <center>[[File:Scalpelv2.png]] [[File:Sawv2.png]]</center>
| [[File:Scalpel.png]] [[File:CircSaw.png]]
| Target the limb in question. Use the '''scalpel,''' then '''saw''', then '''scalpel'''.
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the limb in question, then use the tools in the order '''scalpel-saw-scalpel'''. Note that even if you neglect to do the final step, the half-cut limb will still fall off after some time. This procedure will inflict a lot of tissue damage and will put the patient in critical condition very quickly. You ''need'' to have bandages and medical drugs at the ready.
| Even if you neglect to do the final step, the half-cut limb will still fall off after some time. This procedure will inflict a lot of tissue damage and will put the patient in critical condition very quickly, so you ''need'' to have bandages and medical drugs at the ready (skeletal limbs can easily be detached by wrenching, crowbarring, then wrenching again).


|- id="Butt"
|- id="Butt"
! Butt
! Butt [[Image:ButtV2.png]]
| The patient is alive or dead, and you need their behind for a [[Robots#Buttbot|buttbot]] or the [[Foods and Drinks#Main course|kitchen]].
| The patient is alive or dead, and you need their behind for a [[Robots#Buttbot|buttbot]], a [[General Objects#Chair|farty chair]] or the [[Foods and Drinks#Chef's Cookbook|kitchen]].
| Surgery [[Wizard#Offensive|generally]] is the only way.
| <center>[[File:Scalpelv2.png]] [[File:Sawv2.png]]</center>
| [[File:Scalpel.png]] [[File:CircSaw.png]]
| Target the chest with {{Grab}} intent. Use the '''scalpel,''' then '''saw''', then '''scalpel''',  then '''saw'''. Choose to remove the butt when given the option to remove either the tail or the butt.
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the chest with ''harm'' intent. Follow the sequence '''scalpel-saw-scalpel-saw''' to detach the butt.
|


|- id="Eyeball"
|- id="Eyeball"
! Eyeball
! Eyeball [[Image:NormalEye.png]]
| You need to remove somebody's eyes, presumably for augmentation.
| You need to remove somebody's eyes, presumably for augmentation.
| Surgery is the only way.
| <center>[[File:Surgeryspoonv2.png]] [[File:Scalpelv2.png]]</center>
| [[File:SurgicalSpoon.png]] [[File:Scalpel.png]]
| Target the head. Use the '''spoon''', then '''scalpel''', then '''spoon''' using the hand of the side in question.
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the head. Follow the sequence '''spoon-scalpel-spoon''' to remove the eye, while also paying special attention to which hand you're using. Hold the surgery tools in your left hand to target the left eye, and vice versa.
| Hold the surgery tools in your left hand to target the left eye, and vice versa.


|- id="Brain Humanoid Corpse"
|- id="Brain Humanoid Corpse"
! Brain (Humanoid Corpse)
! Brain (Humanoid Corpse) [[Image:BrainV2.png]]
| Your patient is quite dead, or wishes to be a [[Cyborg|cyborg]], and you need their brain.
| Your patient is quite dead, or wishes to be a [[Cyborg|cyborg]], and you need their brain.
| Surgery is the only way.
| <center>[[File:Scalpelv2.png]] [[File:Sawv2.png]]</center>
| [[File:Scalpel.png]] [[File:CircSaw.png]]
| Remove the patient's headgear (hat, mask). Target the head with {{Help}} intent. Use the '''scalpel,''' then '''saw''', then '''scalpel''',  then '''saw'''.
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the head. If they are wearing any headgear (hats, masks), you have to get them off before proceeding. To remove the brain, use the tools in the order '''scalpel-saw-scalpel-saw'''. You can use the same procedure (headgear removal not necessary) on severed heads.
| You can use the same procedure (headgear removal not necessary) on severed heads.


|- id="Brain Critter Corpse"
|- id="Brain Critter Corpse"
! Brain ([[Critter]] Corpse)
! Brain ([[Critter]] Corpse) [[Image:BrainV2.png]]
| Your patient has, through [[Admin|special]] [[Wizard|wizardry]], been turned into an animal, and now is quite dead, or wishes to be a [[Cyborg|cyborg]], and you need their brain.
| Your patient has, through [[Admin|special]] [[Wizard|wizardry]], been turned into an animal, and now is quite dead, or wishes to be a [[Cyborg|cyborg]], and you need their brain.
| Surgery is the only way.
| <center>[[File:Scalpelv2.png]]</center>
| [[File:Scalpel.png]]
| Use the '''scalpel''' twice.
| Simply use the scalpel on the [[Critter#Playable Critters|player-controlled critter]] to skin it (doing it with NPC ones does nothing), then use it gain butcher it and get a usable human brain.Somehow.
| No operating table necessary.


|- id="Head"
|- id="Head"
! Head
! Head [[Image:SeveredHead.png]]
| Your wish to sever your patient's head for...science?
| Your wish to sever your patient's head for...science?
| Surgery is the only way.
| <center>[[File:Scalpelv2.png]] [[File:Sawv2.png]]</center>
| [[File:Scalpel.png]] [[File:CircSaw.png]]
| Remove the patient's headgear (hat, mask). Target the head with {{Harm}} intent. Use the '''scalpel,''' then '''saw''', then '''scalpel''',  then '''saw'''.
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the head with ''harm'' intent. If they are wearing any headgear (hats, masks), you have to get them off before proceeding. To sever the head, use the tools in the order '''scalpel-saw-scalpel-saw'''.
|


|- id="Skull"
|- id="Skull"
! Skull
! Skull [[Image:SkullV2.png]]
| The patient is dead and you [[Robots#Skullbot|for]] [[Construction#Skull mask|some reason]] require their skull.
| The patient is dead and you [[Robots#Skullbot|for]] [[Construction#Skull mask|some]] [[Construction#Skull_chalice|reason]] require their skull.
| Surgery [[Predator|generally]] is the only way.
| <center>[[File:Scalpelv2.png]] [[File:Sawv2.png]]</center>
| [[File:Scalpel.png]] [[File:CircSaw.png]]
| After removing their brain (see above), target the head. Use the '''scalpel,''' then '''saw'''.
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the head. Remove their brain first (see above), then use the scalpel and finally the saw to cut out the skull. You can use the same procedure on severed heads.
| You can use the same procedure on severed heads.


|- id="Heart"
|- id="Tail"
! Heart
! Tail [[Image:MonkeyTail.png]]
| Your patient has a heart and needs it removed or replaced.
| Your patient has some form of [[Robotics#Tails|tail]] and needs it removed or replaced.
| Surgery is the only way.
| <center>[[File:Sawv2.png]][[File:Scalpelv2.png]]</center>
| [[File:Scalpel.png]] [[File:CircSaw.png]]
| Target the chest with {{Grab}} intent. Use the '''scalpel,''' then '''saw''', then '''scalpel''', then '''saw'''. Choose to remove the tail when given the option to remove either the tail or the butt.
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the chest with ''help'' intent. To remove the heart, use the tools in the order '''scalpel-saw-scalpel-saw'''. Any implants and then bullets will be removed first, so you may have to cut into the chest several times. Needless to say, the patient [[Doctoring#Cardiac abscondment|won't survive for long]] without a functioning heart. Several types of replacement hearts exist (see [[Roboticist#Heart|Roboticist]] for a comprehensive list). Cardiac stimulants are also essential for any successful transplant. However, it's worth noting that removing a heart will also transfer all the chemical reagents currently in the patient's system into the heart, so you'll need to top off on those stimulants after removal. You don't even have to wait to insert a new heart since the reagent holder is tied to the patient's body rather than to their heart.
| If your patient happens to be a [[Traits#Skeleton|Skeleton]], you can use a crowbar to remove their tail instead.
 
|  
|- id="Lung"
! Lung
| Your patient has a lung and needs it removed or replaced.
| Surgery is the only way.
| [[File:Surgical_Scissors.png]] [[File:CircSaw.png]]
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the chest with ''help'' intent. To remove a lung, use the tools in the order '''scissors-saw-scissors'''. Whether you remove the right or left lung depends on the hand in which you do the final cut with the scissors. Naturally, the patient is less able to breathe if a lung is missing, moreso if both are, so [[#Salbutamol|salbutamol]] and the like are useful for counteracting the suffocation.
 
|- id="Kidney"
! Kidney
| Your patient has a kidney and needs it removed or replaced.
| Surgery is the only way.
| [[File:Scalpel.png]] [[File:Surgical_Scissors.png]]
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the chest with ''help'' intent. To remove a kidney, use the tools in the order '''scalpel-scalpel-scissors'''. Whether you remove the right or left kidney depends on the hand in which you do the final cut with the scissors.
 
|- id="Appendix"
! Appendix
| Your patient has an appendix and needs it removed or replaced.
| Surgery is the only way.
| [[File:Surgical_Scissors.png]]
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the chest with ''help'' intent. To remove the appendix, use the tools in the order '''scissors-scissors-scissors'''.
 
|- id="Liver"
! Liver
| Your patient has a liver and needs it removed or replaced.
| Surgery is the only way.
| [[File:Surgical_Scissors.png]] [[File:Scalpel.png]]
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the chest with ''help'' intent. To remove the liver, use the tools in the order '''scissors-scissors-scalpel'''.
 
|- id="Stomach"
! Stomach
| Your patient has a stomach and needs it removed or replaced.
| Surgery is the only way.
| [[File:Surgical_Scissors.png]] [[File:Scalpel.png]]
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the chest with ''help'' intent. To remove the stomach, use the tools in the order '''scissors-scalpel-scissors'''.
 
|- id="Intestines"
! Intestines
| Your patient has intestines and needs them removed or replaced.
| Surgery is the only way.
| [[File:Surgical_Scissors.png]] [[File:Scalpel.png]]
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the chest with ''help'' intent. To remove the intestines, use the tools in the order '''scissors-scalpel-scalpel'''.
 
|- id="Pancreas"
! Pancreas
| Your patient has a pancreas and needs it removed or replaced.
| Surgery is the only way.
| [[File:Scalpel.png]] [[File:Surgical_Scissors.png]]
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the chest with ''help'' intent. To remove the pancreas, use the tools in the order '''scalpel-scissors-scissors'''.
 
|- id="Spleen"
! Spleen
| Your patient has a spleen and needs it removed or replaced.
| Surgery is the only way.
| [[File:Scalpel.png]] [[File:Surgical_Scissors.png]]
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the chest with ''help'' intent. To remove the spleen, use the tools in the order '''scalpel-scissors-scalpel'''.
 
|- id="Chest Item Removal"
! Chest Item
| Your patient is tired of keeping a [[Template:Objects|terrible secret]] inside them and wants it removed/replaced.
| Surgery is the only (safe) way.
| [[File:Scalpel.png]]
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the chest with ''grab'' intent. Then, use an empty hand with ''help'' intent on the patient to yank the item out.
|}
|}


===Other surgery===
===Other surgery===


{| style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center;" class="wikitable sortable"
{| style="font-size: 85%;" class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! style="width: 10%" | Surgery
! Surgery
! style="width: 25%" class="unsortable" | Scenario
! class="unsortable" | Scenario
! style="width: 15%" class="unsortable" | Prognosis
! class="unsortable" | Tools
! style="width: 5%" class="unsortable" | Tools
! class="unsortable" | Procedure
! style="width: 45%" class="unsortable" | Procedure and considerations
! class="unsortable" | Considerations


|- id="Limb replacement"
|- id="Limb replacement"
! Limb replacement
! Limb replacement [[Image:HumanArms.png]] [[Image:HumanLegs.png]]
| The patient is either an amputee or already underwent limb removal, and wishes to have all of them restored.
| The patient is either an amputee or already underwent limb removal, and wishes to have all of them restored.
| Surgery is the only way.
| <center>[[File:StapleGun.png]]{{OR}}[[File:Suturev2.png]]</center>
| [[File:StapleGun.png]]
| Target the missing limb. Attach the corresponding limb and swiftly secure it with either a medical stapler or suture.
| There are several options for replacement limbs (see [[Roboticist#Arms|Roboticist]] for a comprehensive list), but the surgery is the same. Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the stump. Attach the corresponding limb and swiftly secure it with the medical stapler.
| There are several options for [[Roboticist#Arms|replacement limbs]], but the surgery is the same.


|- id="Butt replacement"
|- id="Butt replacement"
! Butt replacement
! Butt replacement [[Image:ButtV2.png]]
| The patient has no bum and requests a new pair of buttocks.
| The patient has no bum and requests a new pair of buttocks.
| Surgery is the only way.
| <center>None</center>
| None
| Target the chest. Attach a [[Roboticist#Butts|spare butt]] (any type).
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the chest, then attach a [[Roboticist#Butt|spare butt]] (any type).
|
 
|- id="Tail replacement"
! Tail attachment [[Image:MonkeyTail.png]]
| The patient is missing a tail and wishes to have one attached.
| <center>[[File:Sawv2.png]] [[File:Scalpelv2.png]] [[File:Suturev2.png]]</center>
| Target the chest with {{Help}} intent. Use the '''saw''', then '''scalpel''', then attach the tail and secure it with a '''suture'''. Staple guns do not work.
| Any tail can be attached to a patient; if your patient is, for example, a lizardperson, they do not necessarily need a tail from a lizardperson.


|- id="Butt attachment"
|- id="Butt attachment"
! Butt attachment
! Butt attachment [[Image:ButtV2.png]]
| The patient wishes to wear somebody's butt as a [[Clothing#Head|hat]], permanently.
| The patient wishes to wear somebody's butt as a [[Clothing#Head|hat]], permanently.
| Surgery is the only way.
| <center>[[File:StapleGun.png]]</center>
| [[File:StapleGun.png]]
| Target the head with {{Help}} intent. Ask the patient to put the butt on their head, then use the staple gun.
| Ask the patient to put the butt on their head, then aim for the head with the staple gun on ''help'' intent. Once affixed, the butt cannot be removed by the wearer, but it may still be ripped off by external forces.
| Once affixed, the butt cannot be removed by the wearer, but it may still be ripped off by external forces.
 
|- id="Mask attachment"
! Mask attachment [[Image:Breathmask.png]]
| The patient wishes to wear a mask on their face, permanently.
| <center>[[File:StapleGun.png]]</center>
| Target the head with {{Help}} intent. Ask the patient to put the mask on, then use the staple gun.
| Once affixed, the mask cannot be removed by the wearer.


|- id="Eye replacement"
|- id="Eye replacement"
! Eye replacement
! Eye replacement [[Image:HumanEyeNormal.png]]
| The patient is missing at least one eyeball and wishes to have all of them restored.
| The patient is missing at least one eyeball and wishes to have all of them restored.
| Surgery is the only way.
| <center>None</center>
| None
| Target the head. Insert the [[Roboticist#Eyes|spare eye]] (any type).
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the head, then insert a [[Roboticist#Eyes|spare eye]] (any type). You have to hold the replacement organ in your left hand to target the left eye socket and vice versa.
| You have to hold the replacement organ in your left hand to target the left eye socket and vice versa.


|- id="Head reattachment"
|- id="Head reattachment"
! Head reattachment
! Head reattachment [[Image:SeveredHead.png]]
| You are in possession of a detached head in need of a new body.
| You are in possession of a detached head in need of a new body.
| The head needs a new host, and surgery is the only way.
| <center>[[File:Scalpelv2.png]] [[File:Sawv2.png]] [[File:Suturev2.png]]</center>
| [[File:Scalpel.png]] [[File:CircSaw.png]] [[File:Suture.png]]
| Prepare a suitable body (human or monkey, not rotten or a husk) on the operating table and behead it. Target the head with {{Help}} intent. Attach the severed head, then sew it on with the suture.  
| Find a suitable body (human or monkey), which should not be rotten or a husk. If necessary, prepare the body by placing it on an operating table and beheading it. While aiming for the head, proceed by attaching the severed head, then sew it on with the suture. The new host can now be cloned.
| The new host can now be cloned.
 
|- id="Skull reattachment'
! Skull reattachment [[Image:SkullV2.png]]
| Your patient is missing a skull and likely needs it to [[#Brain reinsertion|get their brain back.]]
| <center>None</center>
| Target the head. Attach the skull.
|
 
|- id="Brain reinsertion"
! Brain reinsertion [[Image:BrainV2.png]]
| You are in possession of a detached brain and have the body it was removed from.
| <center>None</center>
| Target the head. Insert the brain.
| Requires the body to still have a skull. Requires the body's head to still be cut open. [[Doctoring#Brain Humanoid Corpse|Cut it open]] if not.


|- id="Brain transplant"
|- id="Brain transplant"
! Brain transplant
! Brain transplant [[Image:BrainV2.png]]
| You are in possession of a detached brain (e.g. from a [[Terminology#Husk|husk]]) and want to clone it into a new body.
| You are in possession of a detached brain (e.g. from a [[Terminology#Husk|husk]]) and want to clone it into a new body.
| The brain needs a new host, and surgery is the only way.
| <center>[[File:Scalpelv2.png]] [[File:Sawv2.png]]</center>
| [[File:Scalpel.png]] [[File:CircSaw.png]]
| Prepare a suitable body (human or monkey, not rotten or a husk) on the operating table and de-brain it. After you've done that, insert the new one and [[Medical Objects#Cloning Scanner|clone]] the whole abomination.
| Acquire a body (human or monkey), which should not be rotten or a husk. Place it on an operating table and prepare it by removing its brain. After you've done that, insert the new one and [[Medical Objects#Cloning Scanner|clone]] the whole abomination.
|


|- id="Chest Item Implant"
|- id="Chest Item Implant"
! [[Implants#Chest Item Implant|Chest Item Implant]]
! [[Implants#Chest Item Implant|Chest Item Implant]] [[Image:BikeHornV2.png]]
| The patient wishes to become a living [[Template:Objects|[noun]]].
| The patient wishes to become a living [[Template:Objects|[noun]]].
| Surgery is the only way, as there is no suitable [[Implants|implant]] available and/or easily obtainable.
| <center>[[File:Scalpelv2.png]] [[File:Surgeryscissorsv2.png]] [[File:Suturev2.png]]</center>
| [[File:Scalpel.png]] [[File:Suture.png]]
| [[Doctoring#Chest Organ Surgery|'Open up the patient's chest']] (Target the chest with {{Help}} intent, use the '''scalpel''', then the '''scissors'''). Click-drag an item to the patient. Sew the chest area back together with the '''suture'''.
| Place the patient on an operating table and aim for the chest with the scalpel on '''grab''' intent to make a large incision. Place the item inside the chest, again on '''grab''' intent. Then, sew the chest area back together with the suture, still on grab intent. <br><br>Optionally, you can secure the item before sewing the patient back up by sewing it into the chest cavity on '''help''' intent.
| Optionally, you can secure the item before sewing the patient back up by holding a suture in your hand while you click-drag the item into the patient. You can also secure it afterwards by switching to {{Grab}} intent and using sutures on the patient. Remember to switch back to {{Help}} intent to sew back up. <br><br>Note that some items cannot be placed inside one's chest. Some items like bike horns and flashlights can be activated by farting.


|- id="Item Arm"
! Item Arm [[Image:ElectricChainsawV2.png]]
| The patient has an item, wants to replace a hand with it, and is willing to accept the loss of an hand.
| <center>[[File:StapleGun.png]]</center>
| [[#Limb|Remove the arm]] in question. Target the limb with {{Help}} intent. Attach the item and swiftly secure it with the medical stapler.
| Most items can be made into item arms, save a few such as [[Wizard#Staff|wizard staves]], [[Medical Objects#Body Bag|body bags]], all two-handed weapons (e.g. the [[Syndicate Items#Antares Light Machine Gun|Antares LMG]], and weapons with two-handed modes (e.g. [[Syndicate Items#Fibre Wire|fibre wire]]). Experiment! <br><br> The patient can click on the hand slot the item's replacing to do whatever the item does when clicked in-hand (e.g. changing a setting, turning something on/off). Disarming the item arm owner, including shoving them to the floor and shoving them while they're on the ground, may cause said arm to hit the owner, causing whatever effect they usually do on someone.
|}
|}


==Other Ailments==
==Other Ailments==
As an MD, you will likely encounter a wide variety of oddities which require special attention. Don't make the mistake to view them as an isolated condition. The treatment should always be flexible enough to handle any ailments and other underlying conditions at the same time. If these go unchecked, chances are the patient will simply relapse.
As an MD, you will likely encounter a wide variety of oddities which require special attention. Don't make the mistake of viewing them as an isolated condition. The treatment should always be flexible enough to handle any ailments and other underlying conditions at the same time. If these go unchecked, chances are the patient will simply relapse.


===Shock===
Conditions you may come across:
Shock is usually the first medical emergency that occurs when a patient enters critical health, and can also be caused by severe [[Doctoring#Bleeding|blood loss]]. If not addressed promptly, the patient's condition can continue to deteriorate with an increasing chance of developing cardiac failure. What you should do:


* Inject saline either manually or with the [[Medical Objects#Sleeper|sleeper control panel]]. Medbots may also be of help.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Condition
! class="unsortable" | Common causes
! class="unsortable" | Notes
! class="unsortable" | Treatment
 
|- id="Shock"
! Shock
| Critical health, severe [[Doctoring#Bleeding|blood loss]].
| If not addressed promptly, the patient's condition can continue to deteriorate with an increasing chance of developing cardiac failure.
|
* Inject saline either manually or with the [[Medical Objects#Sleeper|sleeper control panel]]. Medibots may also be of help.
* Stabilize the patient with CPR or epinephrine if required.
* Stabilize the patient with CPR or epinephrine if required.


===Cardiac failure===
|- id="Cardiac failure"
Cardiac failure is a major emergency that, if left untreated, will rapidly lead to the death of your patient by cardiac arrest. Suggested cures include:
! Cardiac failure
 
| Untreated shock, heart damage.
| A major emergency that, if left untreated, will rapidly lead to the death of your patient by cardiac arrest. Note that shock and cardiac failure are, to a degree, independent from the patient's overall health. Even somebody with full HP will eventually suffer from cardiac arrest without epinephrine, so you can't ignore these conditions.
|
* Epinephrine can be sufficient, provided the patient's health isn't worse than -60%.
* Epinephrine can be sufficient, provided the patient's health isn't worse than -60%.
* In acute cases, atropine should be administered instead.
* In acute cases, atropine should be administered instead.


Be aware that shock and cardiac failure are, to a degree, independent from the patient's overall health. Even somebody with full HP will eventually suffer a heart failure without epinephrine, so you have to take care of these conditions specifically.
|- id="Cardiac arrest"
! Cardiac arrest
| Untreated cardiac failure, poisons such as [[Chemicals#Initropidril|initropidril]], defective cyberheart.
| Also known as heart failure or flatline, the final stage of the struggle with death, so to speak. The patient falls fully unconscious as they suffer rapid brain damage and suffocation damage. If they aren't already in medbay, it is rare for patients to survive the encounter.
|
* Apply a [[Medical Objects#Defibrillator|defibrillator]]. It has a high probability of curing cardiac arrest, makes the patient briefly immune to entering cardiac arrest once again due to untreated damage, and makes further attempts at defibrillation more likely to successfully bring them out of arrest.
* Administering atropine and epinephrine can contain the damage and very rarely cure arrest.  
* Combine with mannitol to handle the brain damage and salbutamol and perfluorodecalin the suffocation.
* If a defib is unavailable, one should find sources of harmful electric shock, such as powered wires, electrified grilles, [[Robots#GuardBuddy|TeslaBuddies]], arcs from APCs that appear when too much power is in the grid, and shocks from doors. [[Security Objects#Stun Baton|Stun batons]] can work, but not [[Security Objects#Taser|tasers]]. Similar to the defib, electric shocks can cure heart failure, render patient briefly unable to enter arrest again, and make further defib attempts more successful, but the success rate is usually lower.
* CPR (click on them with {{Help}} intent) has a rare (2%) chance to bring them out of cardiac arrest. [[#Atropine|Atropine]] and [[#Epinephrine|epinephrine]] both boost this chance to 5% (they do not stack.)


===Cardiac arrest===
|- id="Cardiac abscondment"
Also known as heart failure, The final stage of the struggle with death, so to speak. If they aren't already in medbay, it is rare for patients to survive this encounter. Aside from grave injuries, it can also be caused by certain poisons ([[Chemistry#Initropidril|initropidril]] being the primary candidate) or a defective cyberheart. Remedies include:
! Cardiac abscondment
 
| Certain poisons, heart removal.
* Application of a [[Medical Objects#Defibrillator|defibrillator]].
| Indicated by "Subject has no heart" on the health analyzer's readout. The patient's heart is missing, plain and simple. While you can prolong their suffering with cardiac stimulants, this can only be a temporary measure at best.
* Atropine may be effective as a substitute.
|
* If both are unavailable, one should find other sources of electric shock. Examples: [[Security Objects#Stun Baton|stun batons]], messing with powered wires, electrified grills or doors.
* Stabilize the patient with epinephrine or atropine.
 
===Cardiac abscondment===
Indicated by "Subject has no heart" on the health analyzer's readout. The patient's heart is missing, plain and simple. While you can prolong their suffering with cardiac stimulants, this can only be a temporary measure at best. You may try:
 
* Attempt to stabilize the patient with epinephrine or atropine.
* Combine this with salbutamol and mannitol to address the escalating suffocation and brain damage.
* Combine this with salbutamol and mannitol to address the escalating suffocation and brain damage.
* Transplant a replacement heart as soon as possible.
* Transplant a replacement heart as soon as possible.


===Anaphylaxis===
|- id="Blood clot"
Is the patient full of [[Chemistry#Histamine|histamine]] and rapidly accumulating brute, toxic, and suffocation damage? You should try:
! Blood clot
| Coagulants such as [[Chemicals#Proconvertin|proconvertin]].
| The effect depends on which body part the clot is in - if it affects the brain you gradually lose stamina and take brain damage; if it's in the heart you have reduced max stamina and stamina regeneration, suffer breathing problems, and may develop [[#Cardiac failure|cardiac failure]]; if it's in a limb, it eventually moves to another body part.
|
*Inject [[Chemicals#Heparin|Heparin]], which will increase bleeding but dislodge blood clots.


* Epinephrine is plentiful and works reasonably well.
|- id="Anaphylaxis"
* Diphenhydramine/antihistamine is the superior alternative.
! Anaphylaxis
 
| Wasp stings, allergic reactions, poisoning.
===Hyperglycaemic shock===
| The patient is full of [[Chemicals#Histamine|histamine]] and rapidly accumulating brute, toxic, and suffocation damage.
If someone has a lot of sugar in their bloodstream (around 200+ units), they may fall into a diabetic coma. Scanning the patient with a standard health analyzer won't show anything, but you can deduce why they're collapsing and unconscious by using a [[reagent scanner]]. The treatment is:
|
* Inject diphenhydramine/antihistamine. This has a high chance of blocking the histamine's effects and fairly quickly expels it out of the patient's system, which is key, in addition to reducing histamine production caused by the allergy traits.
* Inject epinephrine as well for severe cases. Epinephrine makes the effect of having large (40+ units) amounts of histamine less severe and slightly helps with getting rid of histamine.  
* Purgatives such as pentetic acid and calomel can also prove useful for flushing out the histamine.


|- id="Hyperglycaemic shock"
! Hyperglycaemic shock
| Excess sugar (around 200+ units).
| A hyperglycaemic patient may fall into a diabetic coma. Scanning the patient with a standard health analyzer won't show anything, but you can deduce why they're collapsing and unconscious by using a [[reagent scanner]].
|
* Inject them with insulin, which will dramatically increase the depletion rate of sugar.
* Inject them with insulin, which will dramatically increase the depletion rate of sugar.


===Radiation===
|- id="Radiation sickness"
Radiation sickness usually isn't obvious at a glance, but a health analyzer will reveal the extend of the contamination. Exposure can come from multiple sources, such as [[Random Events#Radstorm|radstorms]], [[Guide to Mining#Ore|cerenkite ore]], being shot by a [[Syndicate Items#Miniature Crossbow|rad-bow]] or [[Chemistry#Base Elements|radium]]. As long as the patient is irradiated, he will accumulate toxin damage every second, with more damage per second at higher doses, occasionally suffer burns, and may even randomly [[Guide to Genetics#Possible Mutations|mutate]]. Worthwhile cures are:
! Radiation sickness
 
| Exposure to [[Random Events#Radstorm|radstorms]], [[Random_Events#Blowout|blowouts]], [[Guide to Mining#Ore|cerenkite ore]], [[Chemicals#Base Elements|radium]], [[Singularity_Generator|singularities]], being shot by a [[Murder#Mini Rad-Poison-Crossbow|rad-bow]].
| As long as the patient is irradiated, they will accumulate toxin damage every second, with more damage per second at higher doses, occasionally suffer burns, and may even randomly [[Guide to Genetics#Possible Mutations|mutate]]. <Br><br>Radiation sickness usually isn't obvious at a glance, but a health analyzer will reveal the extent of the contamination. If they have a [[Implants#Health|health implant]], it will indicate to the patient whether they are irradiated and to what extent; they otherwise usually cannot tell without one.
|
* Potassium iodide, basic anti-rad medicine. Trivial to synthesize in chemistry, should you have to.
* Potassium iodide, basic anti-rad medicine. Trivial to synthesize in chemistry, should you have to.
* Pentetic acid is superior in every aspect, healing toxin damage too.
* Pentetic acid is superior in every aspect, healing toxin damage too.


If those are unavailable, the patient will have to wait for the radiation to subside on its own.
|- id="Neutron radiation sickness"
! Neutron radiation sickness
| Exposure to [[Random Events#Radstorm|blue radstorms]], handling [[Guide to Mining#Koshmarite|koshmarite]] or [[Ore Processing#Neutronium|neutronium]]
| While the patient is irradiated, they suffer some {{TOX}} and a smaller amount of {{BRUTE}} every few seconds and may develop a random [[Guide to Genetics#Possible Mutations|mutation]]; the more irradiated they are, the more damage and the greater the chance of mutating. The damage and chance of mutation is higher than the effects of [[#Radiation sickness|standard radiation sickness]]. <br><br>Those afflicted with neutron radiation have a blue glow, and if the patient has a [[Implants#Health|health implant]], the implant will indicate its presence. A health analyzer will also show the presence and severity of the radiation.
|
* [[#Potassium Iodide|Potassium iodide]] directly clears away neutron radiation and heals some {{TOX}}. At low levels of radiation, it alone is sometimes sufficient enough to treat the damage.
* [[#Pentetic Acid|Pentetic acid]] cannot cure neutron radiation, but it is superb at healing {{TOX}}, albeit at the cost of causing {{BRUTE}}
* [[#Styptic Powder|Styptic powder]], administered topically, is the go-to medicine for fixing {{BRUTE}}
* [[#Mutadone|Mutadone]] will get rid of any mutations induced by the radiation.


===Genetic defects===
|- id="Harmful mutation"
These are often a direct result of large doses of radiation. Other common factors are imperfect [[Medical Objects#Cloning Scanner|cloning cycles]] or [[Chemistry#Unstable Mutagen|unstable mutagen]]. Some jobs, for example, the [[Chef#I hefe-a eccent huly sheet, Bork Bork Bork!|chef]], may spawn with a mostly harmless mutation. The cure is simple:
! Harmful mutation
| Exposure to large doses of radiation and/or [[Chemicals#Unstable Mutagen|unstable mutagen]].
| Tends to occur alongside [[Doctoring#Radiation sickness|radiation sickness]]. Specific effects can range from occasionally emitting EMPs and lower Stamina to being blind or mute. See for [[Genetic Mutations#Harmful|Genetic Mutations]] for details. You may want to enlist the help of a [[Geneticist]].
|
* Administering mutadone will gradually remove one mutation (good or bad) per life cycle. (This may also come in handy to stop a cloaked, superfarting geneticist.)


* Administering mutadone will gradually remove one mutation (good or bad) per life cycle.
|- id="Addiction"
 
! Addiction
To elaborate, this may also come in handy to stop a cloaked, superfarting geneticist.
| Taking addictive drugs.
 
| Addiction functions similar to a non-contagious disease. When scanning the patient, the health analyzer will tell you to which substance (methamphetamine and nicotine are common) they are addicted to and the stage of withdrawal. With each progressive stage, the symptoms become worse: falling over, vomiting, shaking and so on.  
===Addictions===
|
Addiction functions similar to a non-contagious disease. When scanning the patient, the health analyzer will tell you to which substance (methamphetamine and nicotine are common) they are addicted to and the stage of withdrawal. With each progressive stage, the symptoms become worse: falling over, vomiting, shaking and so on.  
* If they still have the chemical in their veins, you can try flushing it out.
 
* If they still have the chemical in their veins, you can try flushing it out as if it were a poison.
* Ask the patient to hibernate a minute or two in a [[sleeper]], which should cure all addictions.   
* Ask the patient to hibernate a minute or two in a [[sleeper]], which should cure all addictions.   
* Should the patient refuse, they can either take a further dose of the drug for temporary relief, or they'll just have to tough it out and wait until they overcome the addiction. You can offer a bed in medbay until they no longer feel reliant, but this is more for their safety, as they are very weak and open to mugging/assault during withdrawal.
* Otherwise, they can either keep taking the drug for temporary relief, or they'll have to tough it out and wait until they overcome the addiction. You can offer a bed in medbay until they no longer feel reliant, but this is more for their safety, as withdrawal makes them very weak and open to mugging/assault.
* Chronic jitteriness can be fixed with five units of morphine or haloperidol.
* Chronic jitteriness can be fixed with 5 units of [[Chemicals#Morphine|morphine]] or [[Chemicals#Haloperidol|haloperidol]].
* You can administer [[Chemicals#Promethazine|promethazine]] to stop/prevent the patient from puking.
|}


===Viruses===
===Viruses===
There are many different types of [[Virus|viruses]] on the station, each with its own effects and possible cures. Some of them will always follow the same pattern, whereas [[Pathology Research|pathology research]] may synthesize unique diseases every shift. Using a medical analyzer on someone who is infected will display specific information. For minor protection, wearing gloves and a [[Medical Objects#Biosuit|biosuit]] is recommended. It doesn't hurt to have a syringe of spaceacillin on hand either. You may come in contact with:
{{main|Virus}}
There are many different types of [[Virus|viruses]] on the station, each with its own effects and possible cures. Using a medical analyzer on someone who is infected will display specific information. For minor protection, wearing gloves and a [[Medical Objects#Biosuit|biosuit]] is recommended. It doesn't hurt to have a syringe of spaceacillin on hand either. You may come in contact with:
 
; Food poisoning
: The most common condition you will encounter, which is caused by eating bad food. The patient can drink [[Foods and Drinks#Chicken Soup|chicken soup]], take [[Chemicals#Robustissin|Robustissin]], and/or take a nap by falling asleep in medbay or any other [[General Objects#Bed|bed]].
; Robotic transformation
: The patient has nanomachines in their bloodstream. If nothing is done, their flesh will eventually rip apart to reveal a [[Cyborg|cyborg]]. Treat with electric shocks (see [[Doctoring#Cardiac arrest|cardiac arrest]]).
; MRSA
: The patient is suffering from an aggressive bacterial infection. Fairly harmless in its early stages, but later on the accumulating toxin and burn damage can be lethal. As the bacteria are resistant to antibiotics, more than one syringe of spaceacillin may be required.
; Kuru
: This fatal condition can be caused by cannibalism, eating [[Foods and Drinks#Brainburger|brain burgers]] or exposure to prions. There is no known cure, so scan them with the [[Medical Objects#Cloning Scanner|cloner]] before they inevitably die.
; Grave fever
: Transmitted by [[Vampire|vampires]]. It must be quickly counteracted with spaceacillin to prevent the patient from rotting away.
; Clowning around
: Usually the result of [[Admin]] screwery or [[Chemicals#Rainbow Fluid|rainbow fluid ingestion]]. Without some spaceacillin, this virus gradually turns the patient into a clumsy [[Clown|clown]].
<!--
===Pathogens===
{{Main|Guide to Pathology}}


* '''Food poisoning'''
While the germs above will always follow the same pattern, the pathogens under the purview of [[Guide to Pathology|pathology]] are considerably more complex and varied and may involve more nuanced diagnosis and treatment. That said, personal protective equipment is still just as important, and wearing gloves, [[Medical Objects#Biosuit|biosuit]] (or equivalent), and [[internals]] together will keep you safe when treating disease patients, for the most part.-->
** The most common condition you will encounter, which is caused by eating bad food. The patient can drink [[Foods and Drinks#Chicken Soup|chicken soup]], take [[Chemistry#Robustissin|Robustissin]], and/or take a nap by falling asleep in medbay or any other [[General Objects#Bed|bed]].
* '''Robotic transformation'''
** The patient has nanomachines in their bloodstream. If nothing is done, their flesh will eventually rip apart to reveal a [[Cyborg|cyborg]]. Treat with electric shocks (see [[Doctoring#Cardiac arrest|cardiac arrest]]).
* '''MRSA'''
** The patient is suffering from an aggressive bacterial infection. Fairly harmless in its early stages, but later on the accumulating toxin and burn damage can be lethal. As the bacteria are resistant to antibiotics, more than one syringe of spaceacillin may be required.
* '''Kuru'''
** This fatal condition can be caused by cannibalism, eating [[Food#Main course|brain burgers]] or exposure to prions. There is no known cure, so scan them with the [[Medical Objects#Cloning Scanner|cloner]] before they inevitably die.
* '''Grave fever'''
** Transmitted by [[Vampire|vampires]]. It must be quickly counteracted with spaceacillin to prevent the patient from rotting away.
* '''Clowning around'''
** Usually the result of [[Admin]] screwery or [[Chemistry#Rainbow Fluid|rainbow fluid ingestion]]. Without some spaceacillin, this virus gradually turns the patient into a clumsy [[Clown|clown]].


==Supplementary Video==
==Supplementary Videos==
<youtube>Vmb1tqYqyII</youtube>
<youtube>Vmb1tqYqyII</youtube>
 
<youtube>5DafO4Me-yg</youtube>
[[Category:Tutorial]]
<youtube>OAD21yluxJY</youtube>
<youtube>bjSbURLYRF0</youtube>
----
{{Department Guides}}

Latest revision as of 09:01, 7 February 2024

MedicalDoctorNew64.gif

Medical doctors have a bad reputation for never being around and being useless. Can you do better?

The Health System

Health0.png Health1.png Health2.png Health3.png Health4.png Health5.png Health6.gif Health7.png

All crew members spawn with 100% health, and with four categories of damage: suffocation, toxin, burn, and brute. Any damage taken will add to its corresponding category and subtract from total health. There is also brain and bleeding damage, which work differently from the others. As one's health declines, they will be slowed down and generally find it harder to move around. Certain drugs, such as morphine and salicylic acid, can reduce these penalties.

At 0% health, the patient enters critical health. They will stumble around, have significantly lower max stamina (-100) and stamina regeneration (-5), fall in and out of consciousness, begin to slowly take suffocation as well as brain damage and have an ever-increasing chance to develop shock and cardiac failure. If left untreated, they will eventually reach a certain amount of damage (overall, around 400) and can randomly die. Atropine and synaptizine when used together can greatly reduce this chance. Generally speaking, people are unlikely to survive 200 (-100% health) or more total damage.

If the patient is properly healed and returned above 0% health, their body will still need time to recuperate. After leaving critical condition, they will receive a "Recent Trauma" debuff, decreasing max stamina by 100 and stamina regeneration by 2. Morphine, salicylic acid, and diethyl ether can help patients recover from recent trauma faster, in order of most to least effective.

Drugs

SyringeV2.png

Main article: Chemicals#Medical Chems

Medical doctors have access to some of these in medbay, and others can be created by botanists (though you'll have to nag them for it). The quartermaster can order a number of medical resupply kits. Advanced drugs can be created by the scientists, assuming they haven't already burned themselves to death. Medibots synthesize many different medicines, which are indicated in the table below.

Basic

Drug Use Advanced version
Ephedrine Stabilizes critical patients, but less effectively than epinephrine. Reduces stun/knockdown effects. Addictive. Epinephrine
Epinephrine Stops suffocation, stabilizes critical patients. Treats cardiac problems. Dampens severe allergic reactions and flushes out histamine somewhat. Reduces stun/knockdown effects. Slows down effects of saxitoxin. Causes sickness on overdose (20+ units). Atropine
Salbutamol Treats suffocation damage and respiratory failure and repairs the lungs and spleen. Part of the standard medibot injection set. Perfluorodecalin
Styptic Powder Heals BRUTE. Slightly slows down the health loss from bleeding, but it won't help much in severe cases. Only apply topically (patch, dropper, etc.)! Synthflesh
Silver Sulfadiazine Heals BURN. Only apply topically (patch, dropper, etc.)! Synthflesh
Saline-glucose Solution Slowly heals BRUTE and BURN, handles circulatory shock, increases the body's natural regeneration rate of blood. Part of the standard medibot injection set. Having Saline in your bloodstream for too long will cause hypertension due to its blood regenerating effects.
Charcoal Treats TOX, absorbs other reagents in the body, heals damage to the liver, kidneys, stomach, and intestines, and can cure kidney and liver failure. Pentetic Acid
Calomel Rapidly flushes chemicals out of people's bloodstreams, but causes TOX in the process. Pentetic Acid
Potassium Iodide Basic anti-radiation medicine. Reduces radiation, heals a small sliver of TOX, and can repair kidney, liver, intestines, and stomach damage a little bit. Part of the standard medibot injection set. Pentetic Acid
Ammonium Bicarbonate
(Smelling salts)
Basic anti-radiation medicine, weaker than potassium iodide. Stabilizes critical patients, slightly more effectively than ephedrine but not epinephrine. Flushes out certain depressants and knockout drugs. Pentetic Acid
Cryoxadone Heals all organs and most damage types; used in cryo chambers. Only works at low temperatures! Omnizine
Salicylic Acid Basic painkiller. Heals small amounts of BRUTE. Decently reduces the speed penalty from injuries, reduces overheating, and helps with recovering from Recent Trauma, though not as much as morphine. Morphine
Morphine Sedation. Low doses significantly reduce the speed penalty from severe injuries, help with jitteriness, and speed up recovery from Recent Trauma. Addictive.
Chicken Soup Basic anti-viral. Can cure minor diseases, such as food poisoning or the flu, but not as well as Robustissin can. Available from coffee machines. Robustissin
Space Ipecac Emetic. May induce vomiting, causing the patient spew out their most recent meal (and whatever reagents/poisons were in it) as half-digested food chunks. May cause food poisoning.
Promethazine Anti-emetic. Stops almost all vomiting, helping to ease the symptoms of (but not cure) food poisoning and addiction withdrawls.
Menthol Burn and fever medication. Attempts to lower body temperature back to normal, sometimes heals a little BURN. Can penetrate skin.
Diphenhydramine Also known as antihistamine. Treats allergic reactions by flushing out histamine and reducing its effects. Epinephrine
Synaptizine Stimulant, stronger buffs than epinephrine or ephedrine. Sometimes cures brain damage, more effective at higher brain damage levels. Causes sickness at high (40) doses. Mannitol

Advanced

Drug Use
Atropine More powerful version of epinephrine, useful when a patient is near death. Fixes cardiac problems, heals a bit of brain, BRUTE, and BURN, and rapidly flushes saxitoxin out of the body.
Perfluorodecalin Treats suffocation very well, causes mildly annoying gasping in the meantime. Slowly heals BRUTE and BURN and heals lung and spleen damage slightly faster. Can cure respiratory failure. Synthesized by the Head Surgeon medibot instead of salbutamol. Addictive. You might see people walking out of the cloner with a Perfluorodecalin addiction once in a while.
Synthflesh Heals BRUTE and BURN very effectively, and also stops bleeding instantly. Only apply topically (patch, dropper, etc.)!
Pentetic Acid Reduces radiation, heals TOX, treats damage to the liver, kidneys, stomach, and intestines, can cure kidney and liver failure, flushes all other chemicals. Causes BRUTE and BURN.
Omnizine Heals all organs and most types of damage, reduces bleeding slightly, and regenerates blood. Addictive.
Haloperidol Anti-psychotic/sedative. Rapidly removes psychoactive drugs and stimulants, can cure certain psychoses, causes brain damage. Regular darts fired by the tranquilizer rifle also contain it.
Spaceacillin Treats certain diseases. Part of the standard medibot injection set.
Robustissin Can cure minor diseases, such as food poisoning or the flu.
Mannitol Cures brain damage.
Mutadone Removes mutations, harmful, beneficial, or harmless.
Oculine Treats eye and hearing damage.
Antihol Treats drunkenness.
Insulin Handles hyperglycaemic shock.
Teporone Normalizes body temperature. Addictive.
Filgrastim Stimulates blood production; usually used after moderate blood loss.
Heparin An anticoagulant, which will worsen bleeding but will also lessen the symptoms of hypertension, lower blood clots, and help with heart disease.
Proconvertin A coagulant, which will significantly lessen blood loss. If you use too much, it can worsen or sometimes cause clots, and increase blood pressure.

Damage

Not all mobs are susceptible to all damage types, but humans and monkeys are generally the most vulnerable. A couple of mutations, for example thermal resistance, offer some immunity. Of note:

  • Changelings don't have to breathe and are thus not affected by suffocation and gas leaks, and they also can't contract diseases and pathogens, or develop heart conditions.
  • Vampires are immune to diseases and pathogens.
  • Cyborgs don't have to worry about toxins, radiation or suffocation, but they can still be dented or burned.

In technical terms, the damage types are often referred to as OXY, TOX, BURN, BRUTE, BRAIN, BLEEDING, EYE, and EAR.

Note: Don't forget that every medical PDA (cyborgs included) is equipped with a reagent scanner! Separate hand-held devices and upgrades for regular health analyzers are also available. Its usefulness to quickly identify poisons cannot be overstated.

Suffocation

Oxy.png

The patient has been exposed to an area without a proper atmosphere, or strangled. Other possible causes include:

  • Presence of CO2.
  • Certain chemicals and chemical fumes, for example pancuronium.

Salbutamol will speed up recovery, but suffocation damage will heal naturally if there is enough air to breathe, provided the patient has not gone into critical health. If they are wearing an air tank and mask, make sure the valve isn't closed. If it isn't, the tank is probably empty or not configured properly, so take it off.

A patient in critical health can't breathe unassisted. Inject saline and/or epinephrine to stabilize them, or give CPR by using an empty hand on them with Help intent. Make sure neither of you are wearing masks or hats.

LOSEBREATH

Oxy.png

The patient is having trouble breathing. The patient's OXY damage will fail to naturally clear and speaking will cause the words to come out as whispers. Not really a damage type, but nevertheless acts like one and is very closely associated with suffocation damage and the things that cause suffocation, though, technically speaking, it does not in and of itself cause it.

You won't find it on a scanner reading, but if you ever see an O2 Warning icon pop up on your screen, that's LOSEBREATH at work.

Salbutamol will help the patient breathe again, as will cardiac stimulants like epinephrine, but LOSEBREATH will reverse itself naturally, proved there is enough air to breathe, and the patient is not in critical condition or worse. Giving CPR by clicking on a patient with an empty hand with Help intent will also reduce LOSEBREATH.

Toxin

Tox.png

Toxin damage can come from a few sources:

  • Breathing plasma - Move the patient to a safe area if there is a gas leak.
  • Certain viruses - Treat the virus first, then deal with the toxin damage.
  • Ingesting harmful chemicals - Treat the poisoning first, then administer anti-toxins.
  • Radiation poisoning - Deal with the poisoning first if anti-rad medicine is available.

The primary remedy is activated charcoal (anti-toxin pills). In severe cases, calomel will rapidly flush the patient at the cost of causing toxic damage itself. Pentetic acid is a superior alternative.

Certain toxins warrant special considerations:

  • Embalming fluid: Will decay into histamine, which can cause anaphylaxis.
  • Amanitin: This poison will cause toxic damage when the last unit decays. The amount of damage is based on how long it was in the patient's bloodstream.
  • Coniine: Causes rapid asphyxiation and renders the victim incapable of speech.
  • Saxitoxin: Causes paralysis, shaking, vomiting, suffocation, toxin damage, and some burn damage. Neutralize with atropine.
  • Venom: Causes toxic and brute damage. Decays into histamine, and can gib in large doses.

Toxin damage may also affect the kidneys and/or liver. Their own particular considerations are detailed in their respective sections.

Burn

Fire.png

Burn damage can come many sources, such as:

  • Fire, acid and electrical shocks are the most common.
  • Exposure to space and Trench tiles without protective gear.
  • Exposure to extremely high or low temperatures.
  • Explosions.
  • Inhaling superheated gas will fry someone's lungs from within, causing massive burn damage. Make sure you have internals on before rushing to help these patients.
  • Certain weapons (such as a welder or phasers) will also cause burn damage.
  • Eating spicy food or food injected with certain hot chemicals.

If the patient is on fire, put the fire out before anything else, The burning sprite can be slow to update sometimes, so it can be hard to tell if you have extinguished the fire. Stuffing the patient into cryo will rapidly put out the fire while also healing them - making it perfect for all those flaming assistants running around. Once the source of the burn damage is removed, treat with burn medication (e.g. silver sulfadiazine, burn patches) or cryo.

Brute

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Brute damage is probably the most common form you will see. It comes in many forms:

  • Bruises from physical combat, melee weapons, etc.
  • Being struck by a thrown object.
  • Being shot by a revolver or other kinetic weapons.
  • Explosions.
  • Certain viruses and chemicals, for instance itching powder.
  • Slipping on space lube.
  • Taking a trip through a waste disposal chute.

Brute damage can be treated with styptic powder, synthflesh, healing patches or cryo. If the patient has been shot, they will continue to bleed until the bullet is removed. This requires surgery. If you cannot get the bullet out immediately, administer a pill of salicylic acid, which will boost their movement speed to normal, and send them to medbay for further treatment.

Brain

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Brain damage is typically caused when other types of damage force a person into critical condition. Other possible factors include:

People with the Frail Constitution trait take twice as much brain damage, making them especially vulnerable.

If you lay a patient on an operating table that has an operating computer next to it, the operating computer can tell you how much brain damage they have, albeit indirectly. The machine indicates a patient's "Neuron Cohesion", and it's calculated as (120 - brain damage)/120 %. That means the lower the percentage, the more brain damage the patient has. If you're good with doing numbers on the fly, you can reverse the machine's calculation, but it might be better to remember certain milestones, like 50% Neuron Cohesion = 60 brain damage or 91.66% Cohesion = 10 brain damage.

Health analyzers are less exact and don't provide an exact value for brain damage, but it is definitely quicker to use. If somebody has suffered brain damage, the readout will indicate the fact:

  • "Significant brain damage detected. Subject may have had a concussion." (More than 10 BRAIN),
  • "Severe brain damage detected. Subject likely unable to function well." (More than 60 BRAIN),
  • "Subject is braindead." (More than 100 BRAIN).

Examining a person with severe brain damage will also reveal that they appear to have a stupid expression on their face. Heavy brain damage causes the patient to gibber everything they say and involuntarily scream over the radio in all caps. It also makes it difficult for them to do certain tasks, such as using computers and operating doors. Extreme brain damage will make it difficult to even breathe. Too much brain damage (120 BRAIN) will outright kill them.

Mannitol is the primary counter to brain damage. Synaptizine is highly effective at curing high levels of brain damage. Holy water is also excellent at healing brain damage, though only if topically (e.g. dropper, patch, beaker splash) applied. Patients with Aquatic Genetics can heal minor amounts of brain damage by eating brain burgers and certain types of brains, though obtaining said brains presents some logistical and Rules-related hurdles. If the patient is in critical condition, stabilize them with epinephrine or other means first, preventing further accumulation of brain damage. To deal with any poisons, follow the standard detox procedures and then follow up with a pill of mannitol.

Bleeding

Bleed.gif

The cardiovascular system of a human or monkey contains 500 units of blood. Any attack with a sharp object (e.g. broken bottle, scalpel, or kinetic firearms) is likely to open a wound, and the rate of the blood loss depends on the severity of the injury. Vampires are another major threat, as they tend to drain their victims dry when given the opportunity. While minor cases can be fairly harmless, blood pouring out at an alarming rate will have a life-threatening impact in a matter of minutes. If the blood level is lower than...

  • 400: Small chance to go into shock.
  • 300: Medium chance for shock, the patient will be slowed down to walking speed, experience random stuns or pass out.
  • 200: High chance for shock, walking speed, random stuns and KOs.
  • 100: High chance for shock, walking speed, lots of random stuns and KOs. The patient will steadily rack up OXY and BRAIN damage, enter critical condition and pass away in short order.

You can assess the patient's condition with a health analyzer or by examining them. Somebody with a low blood level will appear "pale", for instance. More accurate readings can be obtained by upgrading the analyzer, which will tell you the exact amount of blood and blood loss per life cycle.

Stopping the Bleeding

Bandage.png

When dealing with a bleeding patient, the priority should be to mend the wound, as they'll just bleed out any medicine you put in their bloodstream. Topical drugs (such as styptic powder) can still be somewhat effective, though. You have a number of options:

  • Wait it out. The body can occasionally heal 1 BLEEDING over time, so minor wounds can be ignored under certain circumstances. Don't count on this to save someone's life.
  • Using the Help intent on somebody may slow the rate of bleeding, but it's not very reliable. Both parties have to stand still.
  • Cauterize the wound with a welding tool, zippo lighter, igniter or lit cigarette. Beware, this will burn the patient as well.
  • Medical patches can reduce bleeding, but only to a certain point. It can't help in severe cases.
  • Certain medical chemicals, for example, styptic powder, synthflesh, omnizine, and proconvertin. See Drugs for more info.
  • Bandages and sutures work reliably and don't have negative side-effects.

Note: Only sutures are capable of mending surgical incisions. Every other option can slow the rate of blood loss, but won't close the wound entirely no matter how hard you try. If examining the patient reveals one or multiple "open incision[s] on their [body parts]", target the correct one and use a suture as many times as necessary to mend all incisions.

Also of note: bullet and shrapnel wounds can be bandaged, but surgery is still necessary to get rid of the random stuns and accumulating brute damage.

Restoring Blood

BloodBag.png

All patched up? Great, but your job isn't done yet. While the patient's body will replenish blood at a slow-but-steady rate if they have a healthy spleen, you'll need more drastic measures if they've lost a considerable volume of blood or if their spleen is severely-damaged/absent, which prevents the body's natural blood regeneration.

  • Perform a blood transfusion by hooking them up to a blood bag. Patients absorb blood from blood bags (and IV drips in general) at three times that rate of other methods for delivering blood, e.g. pills containing lots of blood, etc.
  • Administer filgrastim, a chemical that helps the body create new blood cells. Omnizine, saline-glucose solution, fish oil, and iron can also replenish blood, but these are either slower or not as reliable.
  • Give them blood reagent directly, e.g. via hypospray. On its own, this is generally the least efficient method, but you can make it go by much faster by hooking them up to a dialysis machine. Patients undergoing dialysis absorb blood reagent three times faster than normal, equivalent to IV drips.

Please note that, unlike real life, blood type does not matter. While a framework work for types exists, they currently do not come into play during blood transfusions. People with AB blood, for example, can donate to people with O blood, and vice versa. Besides, even if it did, the blood bags in Medbay's blood supply fridge and Blood Bank crates have synthetic blood that's coded to be accepted by all blood types (again, not that it means much).

Vampires can bleed as well, but only if they've already built up a reserve of blood. They bleed on a per-attack basis only (as opposed to a certain amount per tick), and are completely unaffected by the debilitating side-effects detailed in the paragraph above.

Eye

NormalEye.png

Patient's retinas are damaged, typically as a result of exposure to bright lights. One of the least common damage types, though probably one of the most annoying. Potential sources include:

Eye damage worsens the effects of sources of eye damage. If eye damage is allowed to accumulate, later eye injuries can result in blurriness, temporary short-sightedness, and eventually permanent blindness.

Health analyzers do not detect eye damage. Instead, you must ask the patient if their sight is good. If not, administer oculine in any form, e.g. drops, patch, pill.

Welding helmets and most varieties of space helmets outright block most sources of eye damage. Sunglasses, SecHUDs, and polarized eyes offer similar protection, though they only reduce damage from welding. Meanwhile, optical thermal scanners and NVG goggles intensify eye damage, often significantly.

Blindness can be alleviated by wearing VISOR goggles and administering oculine or mutadone. (Pro-tip: if you yourself become blind, simply click a pill/patch/auto-injector while it's in your hand to use it on yourself.)

Ear

Deaf headset.png

The patient's eardrums are damaged, and they are having trouble hearing, often experiencing temporary deafness and tinnitus, "ringing" in the ears. Probably the rarest damage type, though easily the least lethal and debilitating. Potential sources include:

Oculine quickly repairs ear damage, though ears heal naturally if the patient is not deaf. Heavy ear damage can result in permanent deafness, which can cured with mutadone and alleviated by wearing an Auditory Headset. Wearing earmuffs and being deaf in the first place prevents most ear damage entirely.

Organ Damage & Ailments

Humans, Monkeys, Vampires, Changelings, and most other humanoid mobs with organs can also suffer damage to specific organs, separate but still connected to the other damage types. People with the Frail Constitution trait are especially vulnerable to organ damage. To analyze organ damage, you need a health analyzer equipped with an organ scan upgrade, which will assess damage in these relative terms:

  • 1-9: "Minor"
  • 10-29: "Moderate"
  • 30-64: "Significant"
  • 65-99: "Critical"
  • 100 and above: "Dead"

Usually, "Significant" and "Critical" are the most important ratings, for some organs cause extra problems upon reaching the "Critical" damage threshold. If left untreated, these problems can cause the organ to completely fail and die, resulting in same effects as lacking one. Dead organs cannot be healed back to full health and thus require transplants. Changelings are immune to effects of missing organs.

Any ranged or melee attacks that inflict brute damage specifically to the chest have a chance to also damage two random organs listed in this section. The attack has to cause more than 5 damage, and higher damage means more damage to the organs, though only 5-10% of it becomes organ damage. This is low enough that anything that causes significant damage to organs is usually enough to easily put the victim into critical condition, often a greater issue. The spleen and lungs are more resilient to attacks than the other organs in the chest.

Generally, if an organ hasn't died, to treat its particular ailments and damage, you administer whatever drugs heal the damage the ailment causes, e.g. liver failure causes TOX, so you can cure it and heal liver damage by administering TOX-healing drugs. When in doubt, try omnizine and cryoxadone, which heal all organs. All organ-related issues, including organ death, can also be treated simply by replacing the organ. Regardless of if an organ is a human, cybernetic, or synthetic organ, they can all be healed by the same chemicals.

Organ Can be healed by drugs that heal: Can be healed by omnizine/cryoxadone?  
Lung LungsV2.png OXY Yes
Liver LiverV2.png TOX Yes
Kidney KidneysV2.png TOX, also Water Yes
Pancreas PancreasV2.png N/A Yes
Appendix AppendixV2.png N/A Yes
Spleen SpleenV2.png OXY Yes
Stomach StomachV2.png TOX Yes
Intestines Intestines.png TOX Yes
Tail MonkeyTail.png N/A No

Lung Damage

LungsV2.png

Each lung takes damage separately, independently of each other, though some sources damage both. In addition to certain melee and ranged attacks to the chest, a patient can also receive lung damage by:

  • Breathing in searing hot air. Higher temperatures cause more damage.
  • Smoking cigarettes and similar tobacco products. Nicotine content does not matter, only length of smoking sessions.

If a single lung reaches "Critical" damage levels, that lung will eventually cause respiratory failure. If one lung goes missing or dies (i.e. has 100 damage or more), the patient will sometimes suffocate, and their max stamina is decreased by 75 and stamina regeneration by 3. If both lungs are gone or dead, the patient will rapidly accumulate OXY damage and LOSEBREATH with every second, with max stamina plummeting by 150 and stamina regen by 6.

Medications designed to treat OXY damage, such as salbutamol and perfluorodecalin will also heal lung damage. Omnizine and cryoxadone are both effective at treating lung damage.

Respiratory Failure

LungsV2.png

Should a lung accumulate too much damage, it will start to fail. Symptoms include gasping, twitching, pains in the ribs, sensations of trouble breathing, and, most importantly, occasional LOSEBREATH. In last stage of failure, the patient suffers frequent OXY damage and LOSEBREATH, and the lung starts actively deteriorating. If left unchecked, the lung will eventually die, causing the same effects as not having the lung at all.

Salbutamol, perfluorodecalin, and similar anti-suffocation medication can both cure respiratory failure and reverse the lung damage. Omnizine and cryoxadone exclusively do the latter. Getting a new lung solves respiratory failure entirely, naturally. Very rarely, respiratory failure may miraculously clear up on its own in the initial stage.

Liver Damage

LiverV2.png

Whenever the patient takes TOX damage, there's a 30% chance their liver may take damage too, though only about 1/12 of the amount of TOX damage becomes liver damage. The patient also suffers liver damage whenever they drink ethanol. If liver damage reaches 65, the "Critical" damage level, the body has a chance to develop liver failure, and is all but guaranteed to if it reaches 100. Speaking of which, if the liver is missing or dies, all chems deplete twice as slowly in the patient, and they suffer fairly quick, continuous TOX damage.

Drugs that treat TOX damage, such as charcoal, also treat liver damage, as do the usual suspects omnizine and cryoxadone. If the patient's liver is augmented, they can heal liver damage just by ingesting a lot of ethanol--alcohol really is a solution sometimes!

Liver Failure

LiverV2.png

The patient's liver is failing, signified by pains in the upper chest/abdomen. In later stages, the patient may start fainting, collapsing, and/or experiencing TOX damage, and the liver starts to deteriorate and will eventually die, resulting in TOX damage over time and halved chem depletion.

As usual, omnizine and cryoxadone can slow down liver failure by reversing the damage, and so can anti-tox drugs like charcoal, with the added bonus of also being able to cure the disease. Getting a new liver also cures the disease. Finally, liver failure may very rarely magically clear up in the early stages.

Kidney Damage

KidneysV2.png

Similar to the liver, whenever the patient takes TOX damage, there's a 30% chance, separate for each one, for a kidney to also receive 20% of the damage; this does not reduce the TOX damage in any way. In fact, they do very little until they become too deteriorated.

Speaking of which, the patient will be fine if just one of their kidneys is missing or is dead due to excessive damage, but if both of them are, all chems deplete twice as slowly, and they take TOX damage every second. While it's not much, it adds up over time. Moreover, once a kidney reaches the "Critical" damage threshold, kidney failure occurs.

You can fix kidney damage by, fittingly, administering anti-TOX chems, such as charcoal and pentetic acid. Drinking water also has a small chance to fix a little kidney damage, but not as much as charcoal and pentetic. As usual, omnizine and cryoxadone do a fair job of healing the kidneys.

Kidney Failure

KidneysV2.png

Kidney failure occurs when a patient's kidney passes 65 kidney damage, the "Critical" organ damage threshold. In the first two stages of failure, the afflicted feels pains and aches in the upper-right abdomen. Once the ailment reaches its final stage, the patient starts suffering TOX and kidney damage, eventually rendering the organ nonfunctional. While a patient could theoretically survive one kidney completely failing if continually given enough medicine, if both kidneys are put out of commission by kidney failure, they will suffer the same effects as missing both kidneys, as described above.

You treat kidney failure with medicines that treat TOX damage, such as charcoal. These drugs reverse the kidney damage and may cure it altogether. While omnizine and cryoxadone can't cure the disease, they can still fix the kidney damage and thus slow down its effects. Kidney failure may also, very rarely, magically disappear in the first two stages.

Pancreas Damage

PancreasV2.png

When the amount of sugar in the blood exceeds 80 units, there is a chance for the pancreas to secrete insulin to deplete it. However, there is also a separate chance for the sugar to damage the pancreas. While a patient can survive without a pancreas or one that is dead, they will be unable to secrete insulin in the meantime. Furthermore, if the pancreas incurs 65 or more damage, the patient may contract pancreatitis.

There are no medications that specifically treat damage to the pancreas, though omnizine and cryoxadone can still heal it.

Pancreatitis

PancreasV2.png

The patient's pancreas is inflamed due to excessive damage, characterized by fainting, groaning, and aches and pains in the upper right abdomen and back in the early stages. In last stage of pancreatitis, the patient sometimes suffers TOX damage, and the pancreas may sometimes lose health, eventually causing the same effects as not having a pancreas at all.

There is no cure for pancreatitis, barring a pancreas transplant, but omnizine and cryoxadone can and potentially prevent the pancreas from totally failing. Very rarely, pancreatitis may clear up on its own its the first stage.

Appendix Damage

AppendixV2.png

Currently, the only source of appendix damage is from attacks to the chest, detailed above in the introduction of this section. Spacepeople can live without an appendix, and it's probably for the better, because once it reaches the "Critical" level (i.e. 65 organ damage and above, as previously stated), there's a risk of contracting appendicitis. Fortunately, omnizine and cryoxadone counteract appendix damage, the former better than the latter.

Appendicitis

AppendixV2.png

Because of excessive damage or random chance, the patient's appendix is dangerously enlarged, causing abdominal pains and shudders that progressively worsen. In the last stages, the appendix may become so inflamed that it begins to tear apart and damage itself. If left unchecked, the appendix will eventually burst, dealing a fair chunck of TOX damage and sometimes dumping lots of toxin into the afflicted.

While there is no specific medicine for the disease, omnizine and cryoxadone can slow the disease down, as the appendix does not have chance to explode until it's reached 90 damage, well beyond the "Critical" organ damage level. Removing or replacing the appendix will cure the disease. Very rarely, the disease may go away on its own. Having a cyberappendix or no appendix at all will prevent appendicitis entirely.

Spleen Damage

SpleenV2.png

Just like in the movies, kinetic bullets and melee attacks to the chest have a chance to hurt the spleen, so when patients scream that about their spleen hurting after getting shot, sometimes it really is hurt. Unfortunately, it's the only way to receive spleen damage, so this doesn't happen with, for example, being set on fire (or something that clearly doesn't hurt the spleen), reducing potential comedy value. Less comedically, if the spleen dies (i.e. more than 100 damage), the body can't regenerate blood naturally.

Fortunately, omnizine and cryoxadone can heal this butt monkey of an organ, and any meds that heal lung damage, such as salbutamol, also heal spleen damage, because that's just how spacepeople work.

Stomach Damage

StomachV2.png

Blows to the chest can sometimes translate into blows to the stomach, as described above. If the patient has no stomach or one that's too damaged, they can't eat food, though they can still swallow pills, sip drinks, things like that.

Anything that's good for the liver is good for the stomach. That is, if it heals toxin damage, not only does it repair the liver, but it should fix up your stomach too. That means drugs such as omnizine, cryoxadone, and charcoal.

Intestines Damage

Intestines.png

Currently, intestines only take damage from certain melee attacks to the chest, as stated above. While Trent's Anatomy/Surgical Textbook might imply the intestines allow people to absorb reagents and gain buffs from food, they can do both without intestines, with no ill effect.

Just like with the liver, stomach, and kidneys, omnizine, cryoxadone, and anti-TOX drugs, such as charcoal, all heal the intestines. More uniquely, yoghurt can also fix intestines damage.

Tail Damage

MonkeyTail.png

If someone happens to be a humanoid creature that normally comes equipped with some kind of tail, they will be thrown off balance and become very clumsy if their tail gets mangled or goes missing.

This clumsiness does not take effect if the tail damage victim has a lot of ethanol in their system. Drink up!

Lizards specifically can regrow their tail via the aptly name Regrow Tail ability, if they have the sufficient points for it and it isn't cooldown. For other tail-bearing species however, the only way to truly remedy a damaged or lost tail is with a replacement. However, any form of tail will work just fine, even if you're attaching a skeleton's tailbone to a monkey.

Surgery

Several problems require immediate surgery to save the patient, some of which concern their extremities or internal organs. People coming into medbay will expect you to be able to help, so you should familiarize yourself with this guide.

Basics & Controls

Surgery starts by placing someone on an operating table OperatingTable.png, found in the Operating Theatre in Medbay and sometimes other places. To do this, stand near the table your patient and drag & drop them onto the table. Putting people on an operating table has a small delay that's interrupted if either of you move; putting yourself on the table, again through drag & drop, has no such delay.

Once the patient is on the table, you need to use certain tools and objects on them in a specific order, particular to each procedure; often different things also happen depending on what body part you're aiming for and what intent you're on. To use a tool on someone as a human, you simply need to click on the person with the required tool in your active hand. As a medical cyborgs, you need to have the necessary tool in your active slot. Human and robotic surgeons can drag & drop organs onto someone to try to attach them to/insert them into the patient. It's very handy for the latter, since robots don't actually have hands, though they are restricted to organs.

Surgical tools are often found near the operating tables, often on surgical trays. Scalpels Scalpelv2.png and saws Sawv2.png see a lot of use; scissors Surgeryscissorsv2.png and staple guns StapleGun.png also see a fair bit of use. More of these can be printed at a medical fabricator.

Once the procedure is done, remember to heal them up. Surgery often causes BRUTE, which you can treat by adminstering styptic powder or similar, and bleeding, which you can alleviate by clicking on them with a suture Suturev2.png.

At no point does the patient need to be under anesthetic, though it does help. Surgeries can also be done on the dead. Just as in real life, working on cadavers can be great for learning surgery and anatomy!

Success & Safety

During each step of every surgery, there is a chance that you make a mistake and cause damage instead of progressing. Several factors influence the probability of complications. Injecting the patient with sedatives (morphine, haloperidol) or painkillers (salicylic acid, alcohol) has a positive effect, as does using N2O (anesthetic) tank. Jitteriness should be addressed beforehand. Clumsy people have no place in the operating room and surgeons may also wish to avoid excessive consumption of alcohol. Last but not least, trained professionals (the medical staff) are less likely to screw up in general. When performing chest surgery, remember to stay on Help intent, as operating on Disarm will cause you to always slip up, and operating on Harm will make you attack the patient instead!

Since surgery can be a very bloody affair, you may want to make use of a hemostat where available to reduce the amount of bleeding damage taken. Having one in your off-hand while performing a successful step in surgery will automatically cure the current bleeding, and clicking on a patient with the hemostat during surgery will stop spontaneous bleeding. Either way, it is never a bad idea to have sutures (see the previous section on "Bleeding") on hand for dressing the patient's wounds immediately. A full blood bag can also be required for complicated and lengthy surgery (such as heart replacement).

Improvised Surgery

Should proper tools be unavailable and/or a trip to the Operating Theater undesirable/inconvenient, you may need to perform some procedures with nonstandard tools. Certain surgical tools can by substituted by the following items:

Surgeries with deconstruction devices pose an extra risk: every time you attempt to use it for a surgery, whether on yourself or on someone else, there is a 20% chance you'll injure yourself with the saw, causing 7 BRUTE and some bleeding. If you have the dyspraxia (AKA "clumsiness") mutation (e.g. you're a Clown), you instead have a 40% chance and receive 15 BRUTE and a lot more bleeding.

Sutures have no real analogue, but there are some partial substitutes. If you are using it to "reset" an attempt to extract certain organs in the chest, you are unfortunately out of luck, but if you are using it to fix bleeding wounds, you can use some sort of portable heat source, such as a welder or lighter to cauterize the wound, sealing it at the cost of BURN. In addition, for limb reattachment, office staplers work just as well for securing the limb.

Similarly, you may, for whatever reason, find yourself without an operating table. You can operate on certain surfaces in place of one, but there are some special considerations for each:

  • Beds: The patient must be buckled to the bed (procedure is same as buckling to chairs) and unconscious (see below).
  • Tables: The patient must be unconscious; simply lying prone on the table isn't enough. For willing patients, it is common practice for the one going under the knife to repeatedly *faint (entered like any other emote). For unwilling patients...some sort of stun weapon is necessary.

Self-Surgery

For whatever reason, in some situations, the one going under the knife is the also the one holding it. That is, you may sometimes have to conduct surgery on yourself. There are a few techniques for performing self-surgery, with varying levels of legitimacy.

The usual way of performing surgery on yourself is to lie down on the operating table, stand up, and have at it as if you were lying down.

There's one technique that doesn't require an operating table, or really any table at all. Instead, it simply involves the Captain's favorite past-time: drinking lots of booze. If you ingest enough ethanol, you can actually conduct surgery on yourself while standing up, but you need a fair bit of it in your system: about 45 units or more. Generally, if you're so drunk that your vision's blurry and you can just barely make out your surgery tools, self-surgery is possible.

Finally, you can do a similar thing with morphine, and it works quite well. Unlike ethanol, you only need at least 5 units in you to operate on yourself, which is low enough that you don't have to worry about accidentally knocking yourself out or blurring your vision. Not to mention, as previously discussed, having morphine in the patient (in this case, you) reduces the chance of the surgery going awry, and unlike alcohol, it doesn't inherently inhibit the surgeon. It's not as abundant as ethanol, but it's not exactly scarce either. Overall, it's a viable alternative to ethanol.

Chest Organ Surgery

Most of your victim's patient's organs are located in their chest, so you'll want to know how to perform surgery on it if you want to be a decent surgeon. Fortunately, you don't have to memorize as much as you used to! To open the patient's chest up, target the chest with Help intent. Use the scalpel, then the scissors to cut them open. Once your patient has an open chest cavity, use the scalpel, scissors, circular saw, or just your empty hand to bring up an interaction wheel with different regions of their chest.

Before you can handle an organ directly, you'll need to cut open the region that contains the organ you're trying to get to. To open up a region, click on its icon in the interaction wheel, which should re-open the wheel, but with tool icons instead. While on Help intent and holding one of the tools shown on the icons, click on the tool's corresponding icon. The icon should disappear from the interaction wheel on a success. Do this for each of the tool icons, and once they're done, the region should be opened up. The interaction wheel will then go back to displaying all the regions, except the background of the region icon that you opened up will be green. Simply click on its icon, and you'll see one more set of icons for all the organs in that region! If you had to stop mid-surgery and only used some of the tools required for the region, don't worry: You can just navigate to that region in the interaction menu again and pick up from where you left off. Partially-completed regions have a yellow background in the interaction wheel.

To begin removing a chest organ, you just have to do the same thing you did to open up the region it was in: Click its icon in the interaction wheel, then use each of the required tools on its corresponding icon while on Help intent. After you've done that successfully, you can remove an organ by clicking on its icon while on Help intent and having a tool in-hand. You can also rip out the organ with your bare hands, but this isn't recommended (unless you got your medical license from Syndicate University), as it takes time (about 10 seconds), continuously deals damage to the patient and the organ while it's being ripped out, and does a chunk of additional damage once the organ is actually removed.

In addition, it would be in your patient's best interests to keep a hemostat in your off hand as you're doing all this. When you operate on the patient, there is a chance they will start to bleed. Holding the hemostat makes you automatically clamp the bleeders, and you can also clamp them manually by directly clicking on the patient with the tool. If you don't use one, the bleeding will continue even if you close the person's chest, causing them to bleed internally until the wound either closes itself naturally or they die of blood loss, whichever comes first.

Region Organs Tools
Ribs Ribs.png HeartHeartV2.png, LungsLungsV2.png
Scalpelv2.png Sawv2.png Surgeryscissorsv2.png
Flanks Flanks.png KidneysKidneysV2.png
Scalpelv2.png Surgeryscissorsv2.png
Subcostal Subcostal.png LiverLiverV2.png, SpleenSpleenV2.png, PancreasPancreasV2.png
Scalpelv2.png Surgeryscissorsv2.png
Abdomen Abdomen.png StomachStomachV2.png, IntestinesIntestines.png, AppendixAppendixV2.png
Scalpelv2.png Surgeryscissorsv2.png

You may also see icons for 'implant'ImplantCaseNew.png, 'parasite', or 'implant item'. Clicking on one of these icons with a tool in hand will remove them from the patient.

If you instead are trying to insert an organ, you just have to click on your patient with the organ you want to insert in your active hand while their chest is cut open.

Once you're done removing things and replacing organs in your patient, remember to suture your patient back up afterwards!

Surgical removal

-ectomy Scenario Tools Procedure Considerations
Headspider HeadSpider.png The patient fought a changeling and ended up being infected by its headspider.
Scalpelv2.png
Target the chest with Help intent. Use the scalpel. Time is of the essence! This should cut a "strange tumor" out – if it doesn't after repeated attempts, the transformation has already been completed.
Bullets, shrapnel BulletShrapnel.png The patient has bullets and/or shrapnel in their chest and cannot bear the random stuns and brute damage. Scan them with a health analyzer ("Foreign objects detected") to confirm your suspicion.
Scalpelv2.png
Target the chest with Help intent. Use the scalpel. One foreign object is removed at a time, so you may need to repeat.
Limb HumanArms.png HumanLegs.png The patient is a healthy human with four limbs. For augmentation or other reasons, some of the limbs have to go.
Scalpelv2.png Sawv2.png
Target the limb in question. Use the scalpel, then saw, then scalpel. Even if you neglect to do the final step, the half-cut limb will still fall off after some time. This procedure will inflict a lot of tissue damage and will put the patient in critical condition very quickly, so you need to have bandages and medical drugs at the ready (skeletal limbs can easily be detached by wrenching, crowbarring, then wrenching again).
Butt ButtV2.png The patient is alive or dead, and you need their behind for a buttbot, a farty chair or the kitchen.
Scalpelv2.png Sawv2.png
Target the chest with Grab intent. Use the scalpel, then saw, then scalpel, then saw. Choose to remove the butt when given the option to remove either the tail or the butt.
Eyeball NormalEye.png You need to remove somebody's eyes, presumably for augmentation.
Surgeryspoonv2.png Scalpelv2.png
Target the head. Use the spoon, then scalpel, then spoon using the hand of the side in question. Hold the surgery tools in your left hand to target the left eye, and vice versa.
Brain (Humanoid Corpse) BrainV2.png Your patient is quite dead, or wishes to be a cyborg, and you need their brain.
Scalpelv2.png Sawv2.png
Remove the patient's headgear (hat, mask). Target the head with Help intent. Use the scalpel, then saw, then scalpel, then saw. You can use the same procedure (headgear removal not necessary) on severed heads.
Brain (Critter Corpse) BrainV2.png Your patient has, through special wizardry, been turned into an animal, and now is quite dead, or wishes to be a cyborg, and you need their brain.
Scalpelv2.png
Use the scalpel twice. No operating table necessary.
Skull SkullV2.png The patient is dead and you for some reason require their skull.
Scalpelv2.png Sawv2.png
After removing their brain (see above), target the head. Use the scalpel, then saw. You can use the same procedure on severed heads.
Tail MonkeyTail.png Your patient has some form of tail and needs it removed or replaced.
Sawv2.pngScalpelv2.png
Target the chest with Grab intent. Use the scalpel, then saw, then scalpel, then saw. Choose to remove the tail when given the option to remove either the tail or the butt. If your patient happens to be a Skeleton, you can use a crowbar to remove their tail instead.

Other surgery

Surgery Scenario Tools Procedure Considerations
Limb replacement HumanArms.png HumanLegs.png The patient is either an amputee or already underwent limb removal, and wishes to have all of them restored.
StapleGun.png

OR

Suturev2.png
Target the missing limb. Attach the corresponding limb and swiftly secure it with either a medical stapler or suture. There are several options for replacement limbs, but the surgery is the same.
Butt replacement ButtV2.png The patient has no bum and requests a new pair of buttocks.
None
Target the chest. Attach a spare butt (any type).
Tail attachment MonkeyTail.png The patient is missing a tail and wishes to have one attached.
Sawv2.png Scalpelv2.png Suturev2.png
Target the chest with Help intent. Use the saw, then scalpel, then attach the tail and secure it with a suture. Staple guns do not work. Any tail can be attached to a patient; if your patient is, for example, a lizardperson, they do not necessarily need a tail from a lizardperson.
Butt attachment ButtV2.png The patient wishes to wear somebody's butt as a hat, permanently.
StapleGun.png
Target the head with Help intent. Ask the patient to put the butt on their head, then use the staple gun. Once affixed, the butt cannot be removed by the wearer, but it may still be ripped off by external forces.
Mask attachment Breathmask.png The patient wishes to wear a mask on their face, permanently.
StapleGun.png
Target the head with Help intent. Ask the patient to put the mask on, then use the staple gun. Once affixed, the mask cannot be removed by the wearer.
Eye replacement HumanEyeNormal.png The patient is missing at least one eyeball and wishes to have all of them restored.
None
Target the head. Insert the spare eye (any type). You have to hold the replacement organ in your left hand to target the left eye socket and vice versa.
Head reattachment SeveredHead.png You are in possession of a detached head in need of a new body.
Scalpelv2.png Sawv2.png Suturev2.png
Prepare a suitable body (human or monkey, not rotten or a husk) on the operating table and behead it. Target the head with Help intent. Attach the severed head, then sew it on with the suture. The new host can now be cloned.
Skull reattachment SkullV2.png Your patient is missing a skull and likely needs it to get their brain back.
None
Target the head. Attach the skull.
Brain reinsertion BrainV2.png You are in possession of a detached brain and have the body it was removed from.
None
Target the head. Insert the brain. Requires the body to still have a skull. Requires the body's head to still be cut open. Cut it open if not.
Brain transplant BrainV2.png You are in possession of a detached brain (e.g. from a husk) and want to clone it into a new body.
Scalpelv2.png Sawv2.png
Prepare a suitable body (human or monkey, not rotten or a husk) on the operating table and de-brain it. After you've done that, insert the new one and clone the whole abomination.
Chest Item Implant BikeHornV2.png The patient wishes to become a living [noun].
Scalpelv2.png Surgeryscissorsv2.png Suturev2.png
'Open up the patient's chest' (Target the chest with Help intent, use the scalpel, then the scissors). Click-drag an item to the patient. Sew the chest area back together with the suture. Optionally, you can secure the item before sewing the patient back up by holding a suture in your hand while you click-drag the item into the patient. You can also secure it afterwards by switching to Grab intent and using sutures on the patient. Remember to switch back to Help intent to sew back up.

Note that some items cannot be placed inside one's chest. Some items like bike horns and flashlights can be activated by farting.
Item Arm ElectricChainsawV2.png The patient has an item, wants to replace a hand with it, and is willing to accept the loss of an hand.
StapleGun.png
Remove the arm in question. Target the limb with Help intent. Attach the item and swiftly secure it with the medical stapler. Most items can be made into item arms, save a few such as wizard staves, body bags, all two-handed weapons (e.g. the Antares LMG, and weapons with two-handed modes (e.g. fibre wire). Experiment!

The patient can click on the hand slot the item's replacing to do whatever the item does when clicked in-hand (e.g. changing a setting, turning something on/off). Disarming the item arm owner, including shoving them to the floor and shoving them while they're on the ground, may cause said arm to hit the owner, causing whatever effect they usually do on someone.

Other Ailments

As an MD, you will likely encounter a wide variety of oddities which require special attention. Don't make the mistake of viewing them as an isolated condition. The treatment should always be flexible enough to handle any ailments and other underlying conditions at the same time. If these go unchecked, chances are the patient will simply relapse.

Conditions you may come across:

Condition Common causes Notes Treatment
Shock Critical health, severe blood loss. If not addressed promptly, the patient's condition can continue to deteriorate with an increasing chance of developing cardiac failure.
  • Inject saline either manually or with the sleeper control panel. Medibots may also be of help.
  • Stabilize the patient with CPR or epinephrine if required.
Cardiac failure Untreated shock, heart damage. A major emergency that, if left untreated, will rapidly lead to the death of your patient by cardiac arrest. Note that shock and cardiac failure are, to a degree, independent from the patient's overall health. Even somebody with full HP will eventually suffer from cardiac arrest without epinephrine, so you can't ignore these conditions.
  • Epinephrine can be sufficient, provided the patient's health isn't worse than -60%.
  • In acute cases, atropine should be administered instead.
Cardiac arrest Untreated cardiac failure, poisons such as initropidril, defective cyberheart. Also known as heart failure or flatline, the final stage of the struggle with death, so to speak. The patient falls fully unconscious as they suffer rapid brain damage and suffocation damage. If they aren't already in medbay, it is rare for patients to survive the encounter.
  • Apply a defibrillator. It has a high probability of curing cardiac arrest, makes the patient briefly immune to entering cardiac arrest once again due to untreated damage, and makes further attempts at defibrillation more likely to successfully bring them out of arrest.
  • Administering atropine and epinephrine can contain the damage and very rarely cure arrest.
  • Combine with mannitol to handle the brain damage and salbutamol and perfluorodecalin the suffocation.
  • If a defib is unavailable, one should find sources of harmful electric shock, such as powered wires, electrified grilles, TeslaBuddies, arcs from APCs that appear when too much power is in the grid, and shocks from doors. Stun batons can work, but not tasers. Similar to the defib, electric shocks can cure heart failure, render patient briefly unable to enter arrest again, and make further defib attempts more successful, but the success rate is usually lower.
  • CPR (click on them with Help intent) has a rare (2%) chance to bring them out of cardiac arrest. Atropine and epinephrine both boost this chance to 5% (they do not stack.)
Cardiac abscondment Certain poisons, heart removal. Indicated by "Subject has no heart" on the health analyzer's readout. The patient's heart is missing, plain and simple. While you can prolong their suffering with cardiac stimulants, this can only be a temporary measure at best.
  • Stabilize the patient with epinephrine or atropine.
  • Combine this with salbutamol and mannitol to address the escalating suffocation and brain damage.
  • Transplant a replacement heart as soon as possible.
Blood clot Coagulants such as proconvertin. The effect depends on which body part the clot is in - if it affects the brain you gradually lose stamina and take brain damage; if it's in the heart you have reduced max stamina and stamina regeneration, suffer breathing problems, and may develop cardiac failure; if it's in a limb, it eventually moves to another body part.
  • Inject Heparin, which will increase bleeding but dislodge blood clots.
Anaphylaxis Wasp stings, allergic reactions, poisoning. The patient is full of histamine and rapidly accumulating brute, toxic, and suffocation damage.
  • Inject diphenhydramine/antihistamine. This has a high chance of blocking the histamine's effects and fairly quickly expels it out of the patient's system, which is key, in addition to reducing histamine production caused by the allergy traits.
  • Inject epinephrine as well for severe cases. Epinephrine makes the effect of having large (40+ units) amounts of histamine less severe and slightly helps with getting rid of histamine.
  • Purgatives such as pentetic acid and calomel can also prove useful for flushing out the histamine.
Hyperglycaemic shock Excess sugar (around 200+ units). A hyperglycaemic patient may fall into a diabetic coma. Scanning the patient with a standard health analyzer won't show anything, but you can deduce why they're collapsing and unconscious by using a reagent scanner.
  • Inject them with insulin, which will dramatically increase the depletion rate of sugar.
Radiation sickness Exposure to radstorms, blowouts, cerenkite ore, radium, singularities, being shot by a rad-bow. As long as the patient is irradiated, they will accumulate toxin damage every second, with more damage per second at higher doses, occasionally suffer burns, and may even randomly mutate.

Radiation sickness usually isn't obvious at a glance, but a health analyzer will reveal the extent of the contamination. If they have a health implant, it will indicate to the patient whether they are irradiated and to what extent; they otherwise usually cannot tell without one.
  • Potassium iodide, basic anti-rad medicine. Trivial to synthesize in chemistry, should you have to.
  • Pentetic acid is superior in every aspect, healing toxin damage too.
Neutron radiation sickness Exposure to blue radstorms, handling koshmarite or neutronium While the patient is irradiated, they suffer some TOX and a smaller amount of BRUTE every few seconds and may develop a random mutation; the more irradiated they are, the more damage and the greater the chance of mutating. The damage and chance of mutation is higher than the effects of standard radiation sickness.

Those afflicted with neutron radiation have a blue glow, and if the patient has a health implant, the implant will indicate its presence. A health analyzer will also show the presence and severity of the radiation.
  • Potassium iodide directly clears away neutron radiation and heals some TOX. At low levels of radiation, it alone is sometimes sufficient enough to treat the damage.
  • Pentetic acid cannot cure neutron radiation, but it is superb at healing TOX, albeit at the cost of causing BRUTE
  • Styptic powder, administered topically, is the go-to medicine for fixing BRUTE
  • Mutadone will get rid of any mutations induced by the radiation.
Harmful mutation Exposure to large doses of radiation and/or unstable mutagen. Tends to occur alongside radiation sickness. Specific effects can range from occasionally emitting EMPs and lower Stamina to being blind or mute. See for Genetic Mutations for details. You may want to enlist the help of a Geneticist.
  • Administering mutadone will gradually remove one mutation (good or bad) per life cycle. (This may also come in handy to stop a cloaked, superfarting geneticist.)
Addiction Taking addictive drugs. Addiction functions similar to a non-contagious disease. When scanning the patient, the health analyzer will tell you to which substance (methamphetamine and nicotine are common) they are addicted to and the stage of withdrawal. With each progressive stage, the symptoms become worse: falling over, vomiting, shaking and so on.
  • If they still have the chemical in their veins, you can try flushing it out.
  • Ask the patient to hibernate a minute or two in a sleeper, which should cure all addictions.
  • Otherwise, they can either keep taking the drug for temporary relief, or they'll have to tough it out and wait until they overcome the addiction. You can offer a bed in medbay until they no longer feel reliant, but this is more for their safety, as withdrawal makes them very weak and open to mugging/assault.
  • Chronic jitteriness can be fixed with 5 units of morphine or haloperidol.
  • You can administer promethazine to stop/prevent the patient from puking.

Viruses

Main article: Virus

There are many different types of viruses on the station, each with its own effects and possible cures. Using a medical analyzer on someone who is infected will display specific information. For minor protection, wearing gloves and a biosuit is recommended. It doesn't hurt to have a syringe of spaceacillin on hand either. You may come in contact with:

Food poisoning
The most common condition you will encounter, which is caused by eating bad food. The patient can drink chicken soup, take Robustissin, and/or take a nap by falling asleep in medbay or any other bed.
Robotic transformation
The patient has nanomachines in their bloodstream. If nothing is done, their flesh will eventually rip apart to reveal a cyborg. Treat with electric shocks (see cardiac arrest).
MRSA
The patient is suffering from an aggressive bacterial infection. Fairly harmless in its early stages, but later on the accumulating toxin and burn damage can be lethal. As the bacteria are resistant to antibiotics, more than one syringe of spaceacillin may be required.
Kuru
This fatal condition can be caused by cannibalism, eating brain burgers or exposure to prions. There is no known cure, so scan them with the cloner before they inevitably die.
Grave fever
Transmitted by vampires. It must be quickly counteracted with spaceacillin to prevent the patient from rotting away.
Clowning around
Usually the result of Admin screwery or rainbow fluid ingestion. Without some spaceacillin, this virus gradually turns the patient into a clumsy clown.

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